Descriptive Essay - Original Writing Essay - 979 Words

My dad spoke to me the morning of November 2nd â€Å"Get up. Get up. GET UP! Get out of bed if you wanna go hunt†. I checked to see the time and the clock read 4:30am. I laid in my coffin sized bunk for a minute or two, gradually climbing out by flinging one leg over the edge and then the other, and sliding off the top as slow as a sloth. I stood up and shuffled over to the table where I plopped down across from my dad. As my uncle Kirk made breakfast and coffee I asked my dad â€Å"Are you having a good birthday weekend?†. He replied â€Å"It s been great, now lets go get one.† We all ate our breakfast and prepared for the hunt. As I was putting on layer after layer I got a strange feeling. I did not know if I felt good or bad, so I stayed positive and thought today would be the day. I climbed into the truck and we lumbered down the road. After a 20 minute ride to the property, we finally reached the long dirt road that lead the designated hunting area. It was only a few minutes down the road, but it felt like forever. Once we go to the where we parked the truck, I got out, got my boots, put on my pack and grabbed my gun. I was ready for the day. At about 5:30 am my dad and I were on our way to the edge of the woods. We walked about a half a mile to where we were going to hunt that day. We saw two trees that were next to each other and decided that location provided the best opportunity. We moved the leaves from around the base of the trees, strategized a game plan and settled intoShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1110 Words   |  5 PagesI don’t know how I got to where I am, but I’m here now, and I have to win if I want to live. I am in a game, and in order to live, I have to escape. That’s the thing, though: I don’t know how to escape. I was running for my life aroun d this old house that looked like it came straight out of a horror movie. I doubled over and held my head in pain as I saw the static, which meant it was coming. I was being chased by what looked like a person but in no way acted like one. Just as it was about to appearRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1102 Words   |  5 PagesIt is on days like this when we stop to think about our life. Small drops of rain begin to dapple the cobblestone pavement as people whip out their umbrellas for cover. I continue sauntering down the busy street, relishing the feeling of a light shower. Moving with the mass of pedestrians, I stop at a crosswalk where I wait for the stoplight to turn green. A flower shop employee across the street scurries to bring in the numerous bouquets and close the doors as rain starts rolling down the displayRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing914 Words   |  4 PagesDreamy I thought. Standing on the corner is a young guy with a smile. I see him he re almost every day, so I linger for a while. He tells me his name, and I tell him mine. I m Ester, what s your name? I enquired. My names David .,He replied. We end up talking for a while and I asked him if he had ever left this city. He tells me of all these stories of the places where he s been, the distant lakes and mountains, and in valleys oh so green. I can see it in his eyes, he really has beenRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing974 Words   |  4 Pages I was used to moving round, having a mother who liked to travel more than making roots was something I had gotten used to. Still, I had never gotten used to the loneliness of an empty house when she was out exploring, or the feeling of leaving behind someone who could have meant something to me. Our most recent move was Oregon. It was pretty, and I didn’t mind it, but it was much different than Florida. Not only was it opposite sides of the country, it felt as if it were opposite worlds. InRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1012 Words   |  5 Pageshave plenty of time in the next month to think about my feeling in regards to Kendrick. I needed to finish up the article and get it off to my editor. I should be able to get it done by tonight and send an email in the morning. I was thinking of writing my next article about the sea life around the Scottish coast. Since our salmon dinner last evening I thought I would do a piece about the commercial salmon farming that began in Scotland in 1969. In 2002 over 145,000 metric tons of farmed AtlanticRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1561 Words   |  7 PagesThere’s something I need to say and what follows may not be something that you’d expect, it won’t be heartening or uplifting. If you remember today, I told you about going somewhere I wanted to go to†¦ I’m not sure if you believed and accepted what I now confess as untrue; it is partly. I needed to pull away emo tionally†¦ from you. You must have had fathomed that some degree of formality had seeped between us. Born of habit, formulaic greetings had become a routine. You presume that I’m a close friendRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1387 Words   |  6 PagesI was wearing a beautiful blue dress with sapphire gems all around the chest area as I entered the ball with Ciel and Sebastian. I took a good look around here, the hallway was lined with gold. There was a servant ready to escort us to the ball room. Hello, come this way. He said, walking forward. Wow, this place is so fancy! I exclaimed, looking around. It s fake gold. Ciel bluntly replied, bringing my hopes down. I sighed. Ciel sounded like he wasn t in a very good mood. Ciel, lightenRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1287 Words   |  6 Pages In the morning, Caireann woke me up. She stood above my bed, shaking my shoulder. I opened my eyes, looking at her. Then I looked across the room to her empty bed. Andy s empty bed sat in the corner. I swallowed, climbing out of bed. Sleep well? Caireann asked me, starting out the door. Yeah, I said, going over to our small dresser. I had the bottom two drawers. Andy had the middle two, and Caireann had the top. I pulled open the drawers, pulling on a colorful tank top and a grayRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1345 Words   |  6 PagesLater that night, I was behind the wheel of my G-Wagon with Melissa in the passenger seat. She didn’t feel like driving since she was on the road all day and I understood so I didn’t mind when she asked me to. I had been tight-lipped. She kept eyeballing me as if she detected that something was bothering me but I just kept singing to my India Arie as if I was carefree. â€Å"So are you going to tell me what’s going on or no† Melissa said disrupting my own personal concert. I stopped singing and tookRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1085 Words   |  5 PagesI WAS SITTING IN a taxi, wondering if I had overdressed for the evening, when I looked out the window and saw Mom rooting through a Dumpster. It was just after dark. A blustery March wind whipped the steam coming out of the manholes, and people hurried along the sidewalks with their collars turned up. I was stuck in traffic two blocks from the party where I was heading. Mom stood fifteen feet away. She had tied rags around her shoulders to keep out the spring chill and was picking through the trash

History of the Iran-Contra Scandal

The Iran-Contra affair was a political scandal that exploded in 1986, during President Ronald Reagans second term, when it came to light that senior administration officials had secretly—and in violation of existing laws—arranged for the sale of arms to Iran in return for Iran’s promise to help secure the release of a group of Americans being held hostage in Lebanon. Proceeds from the arms sales were then secretly, and again illegally, funneled to the Contras, a group of rebels fighting the Marxist Sandinista government of Nicaragua. Iran-Contra Affair Key Takeaways The Iran-Contra affair was a political scandal that played out between 1985 and 1987, during the second term of President Ronald Reagan.The scandal revolved around a plan by Regan administration officials to secretly and illegally sell arms to Iran, with funds from the sales funneled to the Contra rebels fighting to overthrow Nicaragua’s Cuban-controlled, Marxist Sandinista government.In return for the arms sold to them, the Iranian government had vowed to help secure the release of a group of Americans being held hostage in Lebanon by the terrorist group Hezbollah.While several top White House officials, including National Security Council member Colonel Oliver North were convicted due to their participation in the Iran-Contra affair, no evidence that President Reagan had planned or authorized the arms sales was ever revealed. Background The Iran-Contra scandal grew out of President Reagan’s determination to eradicate Communism worldwide. So supportive of the Contra rebels’ struggle to overthrow Nicaragua’s Cuban-backed Sandinista government, Reagan had called them, â€Å"the moral equivalent of our Founding Fathers.† Operating under the so-called â€Å"Reagan Doctrine† of 1985, the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency was already training and assisting the Contras and similar anti-Communist insurgencies in several countries. However, between 1982 and 1984, the U.S. Congress had twice specifically prohibited providing further funding to the Contras. The convoluted path of the Iran-Contra scandal began as a covert operation to free seven American hostages who had been held in Lebanon since the state-sponsored Iranian terrorist group Hezbollah had kidnapped them in 1982. The initial plan was to have America’s ally Israel ship weapons to Iran, thus bypassing an existing U.S. arms embargo against Iran. The United States would then resupply Israel with arms and receive payment from the Israeli government. In return for the weapons, the Iranian government promised to help free the Hezbollah-held American hostages. However, in late 1985, U.S. National Security Council member Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North secretly devised and implemented a revision to the plan whereby a part of the proceeds from the weapons sales to Israel would secretly—and in violation of the congressional ban—be diverted to Nicaragua to help the insurgent Contras. What Was the Reagan Doctrine? The term â€Å"Reagan Doctrine† arose from President Reagan’s 1985 State of the Union address, in which he called on Congress and all Americans to stand up to the Communist-ruled Soviet Union, or as he called it the â€Å"Evil Empire.† He told Congress: â€Å"We must stand by all our democratic allies, and we must not break faith with those who are risking their lives—on every continent, from Afghanistan to Nicaragua—to defy Soviet-supported aggression and secure rights which have been ours from birth.† Scandal Discovered The public first learned of the Iran-Contra arms deal shortly after a transport aircraft carrying 50,000 AK-47 assault rifles and other military weapons was shot down over Nicaragua on November 3, 1986. The aircraft had been operated by Corporate Air Services, a front for Miami, Florida-based Southern Air Transport. One of the plane’s three surviving crew members, Eugene Hasenfus, stated in a press conference held in Nicaragua that he and his two crewmates had been hired by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency to deliver the arms to the Contras. After the Iranian government confirmed agreeing to the arms deal, President Reagan appeared on national television from the Oval Office on November 13, 1986, stating of the deal: â€Å"My purpose was to send a signal that the United States was prepared to replace the animosity between [the U.S. and Iran] with a new relationship †¦ At the same time we undertook this initiative, we made clear that Iran must oppose all forms of international terrorism as a condition of progress in our relationship. The most significant step which Iran could take, we indicated, would be to use its influence in Lebanon to secure the release of all hostages held there.† Oliver North   The scandal grew worse for the Reagan administration after it became clear that National Security Council member Oliver North had ordered the destruction and concealment of documents related to the Iran and Contra arms sale. In July 1987, North testified before a televised hearing of a special joint congressional committee created to investigate the Iran-Contra scandal. North admitted that he had lied when describing the deal to Congress in 1985, stating that he had viewed the Nicaraguan Contras as â€Å"freedom fighters† engaged in a war against the Communist Sandinista government. Based on his testimony, North was indicted on a series of federal felony charges and ordered to stand trial. Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North Testifies to Senate on Iran-Contra Scandal.   Getty Images Archive During the 1989 trial, North’s secretary Fawn Hall testified that she had helped her boss shred, alter, and remove official United States National Security Council documents from his White House office. North testified that he had ordered the shredding of â€Å"some† documents in order to protect the lives of certain individuals involved in the arms deal. On May 4, 1989, North was convicted of bribery and obstruction of justice and was sentenced to a three-year suspended prison term, two years on probation, $150,000 in fines, and 1,200 hours of community service. However, on July 20, 1990, his conviction was vacated when a federal court of appeals ruled that North’s televised 1987 testimony to Congress may have improperly influenced the testimony of some witnesses at his trial. After taking office in 1989, President George H.W. Bush issued presidential pardons to six other individuals who had been convicted for their involvement in the scandal.   Had Reagan Ordered the Deal? Reagan made no secret of his ideological support of the Contra’s cause. However, the question of whether he ever approved Oliver North’s plan to provide weapons to the rebels remains largely unanswered. The investigation into the exact nature of Reagan’s involvement was hindered by the destruction of related White House correspondence as ordered by Oliver North. In early 1986, the Reagan-appointed Tower Commission, chaired by Republican Texas Senator John Tower, found no evidence that Reagan himself was aware of the details or extent of the operation, and that the initial sale of arms to Iran had not been a criminal act. In a televised address on March 4, 1987, Reagan, however, took responsibility for the scandal, stating that â€Å"what began as a strategic opening to Iran deteriorated, in its implementation, into trading arms for hostages.† President Reagan's television address on the Iran-Contra Affair, 1987. National Archives While his image suffered as a result of the Iran-Contra scandal, Reagan’s popularity recovered, allowing him to complete his second term in 1989 with the highest public approval rating of any president since Franklin D. Roosevelt. Sources and Suggested References Report of the Congressional Committees Investigating the Iran-Contra Affair, United States. Congress. House Select Committee to Investigate Covert Arms Transactions with Iran.Reagan, Ronald. August 12, 1987. Address to the Nation on the Iran Arms and Contra Aid Controversy, The American Presidency ProjectNever Had an Inkling’: Reagan Testifies He Doubts Contragate Ever Happened. Videotape Transcript Released. Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. February 22, 1990.  The Iran-Contra Affair 20 Years On, The National Security Archive (George Washington University), 2006  Tower commission report excerpts, The Tower Commission Report (1986)

Customer Relationship in Tourism Industry - 13879 Words

School of sustainable development of society and technology EFO703 Bachelor thesis in Business Administration Business Administration, basic level-300, 15 ESTC-points Supervisor: Angelina Sundstrà ¶m Và ¤sterà ¥s, 2010-06-04 Customer Relationship in Tourism Industry --- A case study of Swedish travel agency Group 2546: Yanfei Yan Jie Yang Abstract Title: Customer Relationship in Tourism Industry – A case study on a Swedish Seminar date: 4th of June, 2010 Level: Bachelor thesis in Business Administration, Basic level 300, 15 ECTS Authors: Yanfei Yan, Jie Yang Supervisor: Angelina Sundtrà ¶m marketing mix, service quality, customer satisfaction, customer retention. travel agency, Resia. Subject terms: travel agency, customer relationship†¦show more content†¦5 2.1.2 Choice of organizations ................................................................................................ 6 2.2 Motivation of Theories...................................................................................................... 6 2.3 Interviews ............................................................................................................................ 7 2.3.1 Choice of respondents ................................................................................................... 7 2.3.2 Interview process ........................................................................................................... 8 2.4 Analyzing the Empirical Data ........................................................................................... 9 2.5 Credibility of the Research ............................................................................................. 10 Chapter 3. Theoretical framework ................................................................................ 11 3.1 The Nature of Service ...................................................................................................... 11 3.1.1 The Service Marketing Mix (The 7 P’s) ....................................................................... 11 3.1.2 Service QualityShow MoreRelatedMarketing Practices And Communication Management992 Words   |  4 Pagescommunication technology (ICT) are considered as one of the most significant background factors of IMC. (Kitchen et al, 2004. Gurau, 2008. Kliatchko, 2009). According to advanced technology solutions, IMC programs are able to capture precise data on customers. This means that database management is of crucial importance for the IMC approach. (Kliatchko, 2005). It is pointed out that consumers perception of the integrated marketing communication need to be considered in order to measure efficiently theRead MoreEmail Marketing In Travel And Tourism900 Words   |  4 Pagesthat can be used. 2. Email Marketing in Travel Tourism Ting, (2012) begins that in competing for consumers, gaining new customers has been the priority of hospitality and travel firms. Marketing deals focused on ways of attracting customers. Limited time discounts and service bundles or regularly offering new service features have been ways by which travel firms have attracted new customers. These strategies have resulted in increasing customers of travel agencies, car rentals, hotels, restaurantsRead MoreHospitality Provision964 Words   |  4 PagesASSIGNMENT Introduction Hospitality provision is one of important services in travel and tourism. The hotel is a basis for short accommodation needs of travellers. Depending on the content and using that object classification stay in hotel, tourism, resort, etc. According to the level of amenities available, they are classified according to the number of stars from 1 to 5 stars. In recent year, the economics and society are developing. People are getting busier with their work and their life. TheyRead MoreBest Practices For Collaborative Marketing928 Words   |  4 PagesProblem Statement In order to gain competitive advantage in an industry, best practices for collaborative marketing must be utilized. For the travel, tourism, and hospitality industry, best practices for the collaborative marketing process must be adopted in each of three key marketing management functions: marketing planning, campaign management, and customer analytics. First, however, those best practices for collaborative marketing must be identified and evaluated through a balanced scorecardRead MoreService Encounter Report1617 Words   |  7 Pageslevel unceasing enhancement, I believe that the management also felt the pressure by competitors, as a large hotel, it is necessary to improve the competitiveness, first of allï ¼Å'we must considerate the service marketing. We are the service industry after all; the customer is really pays attention to the level of service. We must catch this factor, then we can develop good service project. The following article Ill specific analysis of the content of the service marketing, and guide. In order to improveRead MoreA Brief Note On The Country Of Nepal Essay1494 Words   |  6 Pages Importance of Hospitality tourism in Nepal Nepal is a land locked country, share boarder with two big countries India at east, west and south and China at the north. Being in the middle of these countries Nepal is marvellous and beautiful country. Nepal is rich in natural beauty and the unique geographical position has made Nepal more attractive and lucrative. Besides being naturally beauty it is also home for different world heritage monuments. Nepal rank in the bucket list for travellersRead MoreEssay on Similarities and Differences Between TH1700 Words   |  7 Pages1.1. Tourism: according to F.W. Ogilvie (1933), tourism can be defined as ‘persons who go to somewhere rather than home or workplace for a period of time and spend money in that place’. But this definition has its limitations as it is too broad and it does not have specific standards or criteria to define tourism. Many organizations have been tried to come up with an accurate definition of tourism, but till now they only commonly accepted some factors that help to define tourism. Tourism is anRead MoreA Swot Analysis Of Golden Dragon Chinese1274 Words   |  6 Pagesrestaurant and attracts more customers. Strengths Strong market position within group tourism industry Golden Dragon Chinese, Australian and seafood restaurant is the designated place for having meal when group tourism visit the Blue Mountains area, especially Chinese group tourism, because it has spacious space to accept around 180 people in the same time. There are two types of food can be offered by the restaurant, one is buffet, another is fine dining. For Chinese group tourism, buffet is the commonRead MoreFactors Influencing Customer Satisfaction890 Words   |  4 PagesWang Qin | BB11170684 | | 1.0 Research Topic Factors that affect customer satisfaction in the hotel industry. 2.0 Research Background The English word â€Å"hotel† derives from the French word hà ´tel (coming from hà ´te meaning host). It refers to a townhouse which is any building that is frequented by seeing visitors. A hotel is an establishment which provides lodging for a paid short term basis. Kotler (1996) defined customer satisfaction as â€Å"the level of a person’s felt state resulting from comparingRead MoreBachelor s Degree Lets Marketing Essentials1515 Words   |  7 PagesKotler (2008). Marketing has 4 strategies for example the 4 PS, Price, Product, Place and Promotional Strategy. Marketing involves the development of a product, the determination of its price, and a selection of a distribution channel to reach the customer s price and also the development and implementation of a promotional strategy. Marketing influences different travel organisers such as tour operators and travel agents. Within the marketing mix they would be influencing different destination organizations

African Americans During The War - 1314 Words

In World War One the role that African-Americans had in the war served as a way to show that they are equal citizens and deserved to be treated like anyone else. Even with a country rejecting the blacks they still sought to bleed and risk their lives. The racism that was present during the war was so great and many African-American war efforts were diminished and twisted by whites. Even after all of this blacks were still eager to enlist in war and prove themselves worthy of serving. One may think that this abuse would deter a black man from serving. The African-Americans troops who wanted to serve wanted to prove themselves to their white neighbor even with the prevalent racism the whites showed. African Americans fighting in World War I†¦show more content†¦They viewed the conflict as an opportunity to prove their loyalty, patriotism, and worthiness for equal treatment in the United States (‘Fighting for Respect’). There were serious social, economic, and educ ational disparities between most black and white Americans. Late in 1917, the War Department created two all-black infantry divisions, the 93rd Infantry Division and the 92nd Infantry Division in World War I. Major Arthur Little of 93rd Division said â€Å"There are no American troops anywhere near us. Our great American general simply put the black orphan in a basket, set us on the doorstep of the French, pulled the bell, and went away† (Hanson 111). America was looking for anyway to get away from black troops. By dropping them with the French it meant that they were still in the war and America did not seem prejudice toward blacks. When the first black combat troops arrived in France in December, 1917, there was some controversy as to what to do with them. Once in the hands of the blacks America did not care anymore, for their hands were wiped clean of them. War in France was not bad according to the book â€Å"Freedom Struggles†. The book states â€Å"French soldiers treated them like comrades, giving the first casualty of their unit ‘a hero’s burial’ and expressly thanking black troops for their service† (Lentz-Smith 139). The French did many things for black soldiers that American military leaders would not allow. Giving thanks for their

Art Deco Free Essays

Art Deco BY grandparents ‘Art Deco’ was an art movement that flourished through the sass’s and sass’s. The decade opened up an extensive variety of original and distinctive styles and still remains to be the foundation of ‘an era so rich and so remote that at times it seems to belong to the unfathomable domain of dreams (Coated, n. D). We will write a custom essay sample on Art Deco or any similar topic only for you Order Now ‘ Art Deco was a necessity at the time, due to the economic crisis and war. Society needed pop color and creative, eccentric designs to brighten up the dull life they were living. People deed to Escape reality and drown in a world completely unlike their own. Freethinking and creativeness was embraced, not frowned upon. It was revolutionary, the start of something new. The Art Deco movement was a time marked by Fashion Illustrator Paul Ripe as he revived the fashion plate in a modernist style, in order to produce a streamlined natural yet fashionable silhouette. A designer so great, utilizing simplicity as well as developing the aesthetics of modernism, in order to rename himself in the elite and exclusive world of art. It is exemplified that this erred has helped develop and shape art in general, through merging naturalism and realism as one. Antonio Lopez Garcia’ is not only acknowledged as one of the most revered contemporary artists to the Spanish, but to the world. The extreme sense of realism or his so-called hyper realistic illustrations convey his visual sensitivity to the elements of color, space and light. Lopez Garlic’s style may be deemed as inquisitive and surreal although highlights irony through the way in whi ch he uses his illustrations to capture the commonplace spaces that instill life in is eyes, to enable the tranquility that allows for the encroachments of everyday life (Lopez Garcia Serially, 2010). Paul Ripe acknowledged artist, Journalist, fashion illustrator and designer deemed as a pioneer of the Art Deco movement. It was through his originality he was able to gain an international reputation, which was through designing the layout El Robes De Paul Poorer in 1908. Director and producer Cecil B. Domicile brought Ripe to Hollywood in 1920, where he was a well-recognized designer of fabrics, wallpaper, furniture and several costume designs of Demise’s dramas. Ripe was recognized for his clean graphic line, Jeweled-tone palette and his ability to produce exotic silhouettes through the main utilization of line, giving it a sense of naturalism. His designs portrayed naturalistic yet modernistic fashion illustration figures, which enjoyed life in relaxed arrangements. Thus represented elegance, functionality, glamour and modernity. Lopez Garcia, a well-known artist of this present day explores the classical themes of still life, landscape and figure; this was done through the depth insight of his immediate ambiance. Furthermore this ‘created a faithful representation of his simple motifs (Boston Museum, 2008). Lopez Garlic’s work comprises of particular combinations of illustrations of backdrops and people, while many of his illustrations resulted in a mysterious yet pragmatic composition. Lopez Garcia deciphered his personal view into ‘poetic canvases, drawings, and sculpture (Boston Museum, 2008). ‘ He is accredited for his astonishing patience which allowed him to create authentic masterpieces, ‘Lopper’s work is its timelessness; he is an old master in the contemporary world (Brutal, 2008). Lopez Garlic’s relationship with Madrid developed through the extensive periods of observation he put in, in order to complete his work, this resulted in repeatedly visiting the chosen landscapes whether it was days or years. This exemplified his passion and determination for producing precocious works of fine art. The exquisiteness of Lopez Garlic’s work begins with the appreciation he has for his personal technique. He believed that every ‘artist [should] work out for [themselves] what technique [they] need for [their] work (Lopez Garcia, 2009). He is perceived as a Versatile realist’, who is proficient in the media’s of oil painting on board, carved wood sculpture, charcoal, pencil drawing or water colors, pen, ink, Polaroid film and bas relief in plaster. The watercolors seen in an array of Lopez Garlic’s work insinuates the transparency and how it allows the light to reflect from the direct surface of the paper, giving it that incandescent look. He uses stick of charcoal or thin pastel to blend and soften his original drawing strokes; this helps furnish his work a bona fide touch. The world comes to life with he stunning pragmatism of Antonio Lopez Garcia, through his depiction of buildings, plants and ‘cluttered interiors (Kaufman, 2009). ‘ His meticulousness can be insinuated as quite invigorating, in which he paints the commonplace with its lingering beauty as it ‘pervades [the simplicity in] life (Kaufman, 2009). ‘L ¶peg Garcia illustrates every aspect and every angle depicting ‘stains, grime and shadows with a verisimilitude that goes beyond bibliographic realism toward an absolute faith (Daily News, 2010). He is recognized as one of Spain’s most revered artists, where his heartsickness of his work, were deemed as the translation of the everyday. You could say Lopez Garcia was an observer, as he painted with an astonished precision of a man perceiving the world for the very first time. He captured the visual and ‘his extraordinary deftness prolongs our attention to these quotidian prospects, disrupting our perc eptual complacency and directing us to reexamine forms, often leading us to experience their beauty (Kaufman, 2009). You work until the whole surface has an expressive intensity equivalent to what you eve before you, converted into a pictorial reality (Lopez, n. D). Lopez Garlic’s depictions enable him to stand out from other illustrators, as he understands the use of regular proportion in which he uses to pinpoint certain emotions from an individual. The proportion he seems to master can be linked with harmony as his art creates specific feelings through the color, lighting and space he uses. The composition combines those elements of color and space to give simplicity to his work. Lopez Garcia is deemed to form composition in methods he uses to create a ensue of delusion, through the ‘planes of color from a monochromatic and subdued palette, a precursor to minimalist aesthetics (Boston Museum, 2008). ‘ ‘He has an uncanny ability to understand light and translate it into color (Brutal, 2009). The techniques which helped Lopez Garcia in producing astounding work, and assisted him with the proportions of creating precise form [and] space and measuring distance between angles was simply ‘a ruler to his cheekbone, and the other end with his hand also holding a compass upright (FAA News, 2009). ‘ To comprehend the effect f light as it touches an object or landscape, he limited his time painting in the same spot at the exact time each day, so that he could adapt his work to the weather, which was done without the use of photographs or cameraâ€℠¢s, giving it a sense of naturalism. The composition of his work can be associated with unity in the way in which it gives his works wholeness, giving his piece the realistic perfection he intended. Subsequently Lopez Garlic’s main technique to perfection ‘at a length, is patience, eyes wide open (FAA News, 2009). ‘ In stark contrast to Garcia, Paul Ribbed technique offered as his key method of design was by utilizing the biochip technique in which colors were brushed onto paper through thin copper or even zinc and were cut out stencils were an important boost for the art of fashion illustration. Ripe used this to depict the fashion at the time. Ribbed technique was based on simplicity with the use of simple lines creating flat, broad and abstract expanses of brighter colors in order to capture the Empire dresses, which gave him his creditability and name as a designer. Ribbed designs can be executed as simple yet sophisticated. The way in which he plays with contrast and color and captures the essence of a women’s beauty through the simplicity of lines Work brilliantly together. Although Antonio Lopez Garcia and Paul ‘ribbed remain to be designers in stark contrast, you can consider the following designs and they ways in which both the artists translates the fashion realm into something a little less ordinary. The perception of realism is dependent on the time, exemplified through the Art Deco movement simplicity was as real as it got, however because times are changing, so is he art, which is why Antonio Lopez Garcia was able to modernize and evolve through his art. Both their styles remain as limitless and crafts of perfection. The aura of not only fashion is evident through Ribbed art, but life in the self-portraits of Garlic’s. Fashion and Life were seen as an art form and both their illustrations capture the idea of what their idea is on life/fashion. ‘For there is beauty in placement and detail as well as skill in the application of color in all the elements of a work of art as there is in fashion. ‘ How to cite Art Deco, Papers

Denial-of-Service

Questions: 1. What are the common tools used for Denial-of-Service? 2. How does a Virus spread? 3. What is a Buffer-Overflow attack? Answers: 1. The DoS attack usually consists of the efforts to do the momentarily interrupt of the services of the host computer connected to the internet (Distributed Denial of Services Attack Defense Using Proxy and Routing Algorithm, 2012). The two common tools used for the Denial of Services (DoS) attack are described: TFN and TFN2K: Tribal Flood Network which is known as TFN and the other TFN2K are not used as tools which is used to carry out the DDos. TFN and TFN2K perform the various attacks. Some of them are UDP flood attacks, TCP SYN flood attacks and ICMP flood attacks. It works like: The master gives the instruction to the agents to attack the list of the chosen target. The agent reacts by flooding the target with the storm of packets. There are some of the safety features that complicate the development of the efficient and the effective countermeasures of TFN2K. Communications of both the master to-agent and the attacks of themselves is sent by the randomized TCP, ICMP and the UDP packets. In spoofing the master falsify the IP address. The communication of the master to- agent are encrypted and mixed with a few number of decoy packets. Stacheldraht: It is a DDoS attack tool which combines the features of the Trinoo DDoS tool with the code which acts as source from the TFN DDoS attack tool. It performs the variety of the attacks which includes the UDP flood, TCP SYN flood, Smurf attacks and the ICMP flood. It enables and automatically detects the forgery of the source address (VivinSandar and Shenai, 2012). 2. Virus is the computer program which does the self replication. Viruses also have some of the other unpleasant functions among them self explicative and the rapid spread are the main thing of the virus. There are two ways through which the virus spread (Schmallenberg virus continuing to spread, says EFSA, 2012). In the first way it can simply scan the computer to get the connection of the network to get copy itself to the other computer which is present in the network through which the user computer gets the access. It is the most effective way for the virus to get spread (Sedwick, 2012). In this method there is the need of the skill of the programming rather than the other methods. The most frequent method is to get access of the email address and the email also to everyone of the address book (Friedman, 2010). The other method is the most common method for doing the propagation of the virus, and the Microsoft Outlook become the one email program which often hits with the virus attacks. For instance, a programmer write the application program me which access the word document, use the outlook to automatic the email resulting in the document to the interested parties and also import the excel spreadsheet(Mishra, n.d.). The majority of the virus attack spread by gets attached to the existing email address of the users, the recent outburst of the virus use the some other methods for doing the propagation. The other virus propagation method is by simply copying itself across the network. The outbreak of the virus spreads through the multiple routes which are become more common (Lussenhop, 2011). 3. An exploit which takes the advantages of the program that is waiting on the input of the users. The two main types of the attacks of the buffer overflow are: heap based and the stack based. The program becomes exploited uses the memory object which is known as stack to store the user input. In the stack based overrun, the program gets exploited which uses the memory object as a stack to store the user input (Gupta, 2012). In the normal case the stack remains empty up to when the programs needed the user input. In the heap based attacks the food of the memory space gets reserved for the program, in which the difficulty involved the performing such that the attacks create them rare. In the buffer overflow protection it refers to the some of the various methods which is used in the development of the software to improve the security of the program which are going to be executed by doing the detection of the buffer overflows on the stack allocated variables and also prevent them from causing the program misbehavior (WANG, WEI and LI, 2012). There are some of the implementations of the prevention of the buffer protection of the overflow which includes the GNU Compiler Collection, Microsoft visual studio, LLVM and the other compiler (Murugan and Alagarsamy, 2011). References Distributed Denial of Services Attack Defense Using Proxy and Routing Algorithm. (2012). IJACT, 4(14), pp.526-533. Friedman, S. (2010). How does the virus spread?. GeoJournal, 77(4), pp.449-449. Gupta, S. (2012). Buffer Overflow Attack. IOSRJCE, 1(1), pp.10-23. Lussenhop, C. (2011). Watching a Virus Begin Its Attack. Physics, 4. Mishra, U. (n.d.). How Do Viruses Attack Anti-Virus Programs. SSRN Journal. Murugan, P. and Alagarsamy, D. (2011). Buffer Overflow Attack Vulnerability in Stack. International Journal of Computer Applications, 13(5), pp.1-2. Schmallenberg virus continuing to spread, says EFSA. (2012). Veterinary Record, 171(23), pp.579-579. Sedwick, C. (2012). Lipids in HIV's Envelope Help the Virus to Spread. PLoS Biol, 10(4), p.e1001316. VivinSandar, S. and Shenai, S. (2012). Economic Denial of Sustainability (EDoS) in Cloud Services using HTTP and XML based DDoS Attacks. International Journal of Computer Applications, 41(20), pp.11-16. WANG, L., WEI, G. and LI, Z. (2012). Research of defense scheme against buffer overflow attack in embedded system. Journal of Computer Applications, 32(12), pp.3449-3452.

Budget Message of President Aquino free essay sample

These past two years, we have remained conscious of the budget’s role in advancing our national agenda; and we have achieved historic feats. In 2011 and 2012, the men and women of this Congress acted with diligence and urgency in enacting the National Budgets. In fact, the General Appropriations Act of 2012 was the earliest enacted budget since our countrymen restored true democracy in 1986. For this, and for your support to our development agenda as funded by those budgets, I congratulate and thank you. As we move forward along the straight and righteous path, we have continuously planted and nurtured the seeds of reform with the annual Budgets enacted under this Administration. We have prioritized the people’s most urgent needs in order to genuinely and efficiently address poverty and inequality. We have worked tirelessly to ensure that public funds are managed judiciously and with minimum waste. We have fostered a new culture of openness, transparency, and participation in the budget process, and throughout the bureaucracy. Using the Budget, we have successfully worked to reinforce the foundations on which our public institutions are built—we have made them less prone to corruption, more results-driven, and, ultimately, more deserving of our bosses’ trust. Malinaw ang  Atas ng Taumbayan: siguruhin na ang bawat piso ay nagagamit nang tama at nagdudulot ng makabuluhang benepisyo sa kanilang buhay. Atas nila ang pagtahak sa landas tungo sa paggugol na matuwid sa kaban ng bayan. Wala silang ibang inaasahan sa atin kundi siguruhing diretso sa karaniwang tao ang pakinabang, hindi sa bulsa ng iilan sa poder. The Empowerment Budget of 2013 On behalf of your constituents, I ask you to examine and thereafter approve this proposed P2. 006-trillion National Budget for 2013. This proposed Budget is 10. 5 percent higher than this year’s budget of P1. 816 trillion. The expenditure program is consistent with our macroeconomic and fiscal aspiration for the next fiscal year and in the medium-term. Above that,  this budget is a crucial step in our continuing pursuit of good governance—governance that will give our impoverished countrymen the opportunity to lift themselves out of their situations; governance that will ensure that this country moves forward together. The idea has been clear from day one:  Kung walang corrupt, walang mahirap. We can succeed in this goal only if government continues to empower the people. This means enabling them to take control of their own lives. It means listening to them intently, and consulting with them as regards the services that affect their day-to-day lives. It means recognizing their power over their own government. It means giving them back that power, and, together with them, shaping the destiny of our nation. This is why we have crafted a  budget of empowerment. This Budget pursues empowerment by creating more opportunities for public participation in governance. It invests significantly in the people’s capabilities by prioritizing funding for public services that provide jobs, educate our youth, ensure a healthier citizenry, and empower each Filipino to participate in economic activity. Needless to say, this is not a budget that government crafted in an enclosed room that will work only for the benefit of a select few; this is the budget that the Filipino people entrusted to us; and this is the budget that will be the framework of our efforts to give our people a government that truly works for them. With that, let me share with you the principles and strategies that guided us in crafting this budget. Greater and Deeper Commitment to the Social Contract This Administration stands by the Social Contract we forged with the Filipino People back in 2010. The proposed Budget for 2013 proves our solid commitment to fulfill the Social Contract. This Social Contract has been fleshed out in the Philippine Development Plan for 2011 to 2016 and has been operationalized by Executive Order No. 43, which defines the five Key Result Areas (KRAs) of the Social Contract: 1. Transparent, Accountable, and Participatory Governance; 2. Poverty Reduction and Empowerment of the Poor and Vulnerable; 3. Rapid, Inclusive, and Sustained Economic Growth; 4. Just and Lasting Peace and the Rule of Law; and 5. Integrity of the Environment and Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation. In crafting the proposed Budget for 2013, we prioritized the allocation of public funds through the  Program Budgeting Approach, which we used for the first time to maximize the benefit of all government endeavors to the Filipino people. Program Budgeting helped us plan our budget according to the strategic objectives of government, and in a manner that is based on results. Through this approach, we have identified a number of strategic programs within our Key Result Areas that will have a positive, tangible impact on the lives of our people, and should receive priority funding. For Poverty Reduction, we focused on the following programs: the  Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program  (4Ps), which will give our least fortunate families income lifelines; the Housing Program, which will give those living in danger zones new, permanent homes where they can stay and earn a decent, dignified living; and finally, programs that will ensure that our people will be given the opportunity to pursue their goals in life, namely the Basic Education Program and the Universal Health Care Program. For Rapid, Inclusive, and Sustained Economic Growth, we are pushing forward tourism development; food self-sufficiency; electrification, road and transportation upgrades; and the promotion of small and medium scale industries. We are also laying down the groundwork to accelerate our Public-Private Partnership program with regard to strategic infrastructures. Through Program Budgeting, we are likewise intensifying the level at which our departments and agencies coordinate, cooperate, and collaborate. Without doubt, this will allow us to fulfill our Social Contract with the Filipino People sooner rather than later. Dapat nang wakasan ang manipis at hiwa-hiwalay na pagtugon sa kahirapan at iba pang suliranin ng ating lipunan. Panahon na para pagbuklurin ang ating lakas. To complement the Program Budgeting Approach, we have continued using the  Zero-Based Budgeting  approach to make certain that we are funding programs that are both efficient and will be felt by Filipinos in their daily lives. Limitado ang kaban ng ating bayan. Dapat siguruhin na ang bawat piso ay nagagamit nang tama, at hindi nasasayang, para sa mga programang may tuwiran, agaran at makabuluhang pakinabang sa mamamayan, lalo na sa mga mahihirap. Accelerated Completion of Priority Program Targets To ensure the swift fulfillment of our Social Contract, we have adopted policy measures to help national agencies accelerate their completion of priority program targets. We have designated the  Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) as the principal infrastructure agency. This means that they will take charge of the timely implementation of critical infrastructure projects, including roads and bridges, classrooms, rural health facilities, farm-to-market roads, bridges for agrarian reform communities and tourism access roads, as well as other projects identified in the master plans of departments tasked with the primary provision of these infrastructures: the Departments of Education (DepEd), Health (DoH), Agriculture (DA), Agrarian Reform (DAR) and Tourism (DoT). The Department of Public Works and Highways has already reformed its procurement processes, project specification standards, and cost structures. It has also established digital solutions to enable public access to information on infrastructure projects. With these, the DPWH is now more equipped to undertake project design, cost review, procurement, and the supervision of infrastructure projects for other government agencies. We know what Secretary Rogelio Singson and the DPWH are capable of; and we are confident that the P409. 8 billion we have set aside for infrastructure outlays, including GOCC allocation, will be used for the right projects, at the right cost, and with the right quality, all of which will be delivered right on time. Through this arrangement, we are certain that the DPWH will empower our Line Agencies, and allow them to focus on fulfilling their core mandates. The DAR, for example, will be able to focus more on implementing Land Acquisition and Distribution, so that they can successfully complete the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Extension with Reforms by 2014. Instead of worrying about the classroom shortage, our Department of Education will be able to focus on improving literacy and other areas under our Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). They will also be able to make certain that the K-12 program remains effective. The DoH can likewise concentrate on the delivery of primary healthcare services for the less fortunate, and on the universal healthcare insurance coverage of all poor households in the two lowest quintiles by 2013. Finally, the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) can fully focus on ensuring the coverage and the compliance of the 3. 8 million households under our conditional cash transfer program. We have to utilize our funds in a manner that is faster and more efficient, so that we can accomplish our critical programs and projects ahead of time, if possible. This is why I instructed the Department of Budget and Management (DBM) to set up a system for  closer performance monitoring. We will be deploying Account Management Teams (AMTs) to nine major departments, initially: DPWH, DepEd, DoH, DSWD, DAR, DA, DoTC, DND, and DILG. They will be closely monitoring the financial and physical performance of these departments, and compare them against their schedules of work plans, targets, and budget execution documents. Strengthening Government Accountability to Perform We envision the National Budget to continue being an instrument of strengthening the accountability of all public institutions. This will allow us to raise the standards of integrity in governance, and, more than that, to raise the benchmarks of performance as well. Pagdating sa paggugol ng kaban ng bayan, ang bawat piso ay dapat may tuwiran at nasusukat na resulta. Our proposed Budget for 2013 deepens our  performance budgeting and performance management  system. Right now, our performance management system in government is unacceptably fragmented.