I, Too, Sing America Analysis

Michael Morgan AP English Literature and Composition: Poetry Response10/7/12 In â€Å"I, Too, Sing America† Langston Hughes sparkles light on the rich history of battle for African Americans in the United States. For instance, the content states â€Å"I am the darker sibling, They send me to eat in the kitchen/When organization comes. † This shows as a people, Blacks were minimized and rewarded coldheartedly just based on skin shading by their Caucasian counterparts.We were sent to this non-literal â€Å"kitchen† in light of the fact that Whites were embarrassed about us since we didn't fit the cultural desires for what it intended to be American. In the Declaration of Independence, the very record that is emblematic of America’s opportunity and triumph it states, â€Å"that all men are made equivalent, that they are supplied by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights. † Regardless of starting point, race, or ethnic cosmetics, As Americans we are largely rises to under this content; be that as it may, they viewed the presence of Blacks as though we were all offspring of a lesser God.The opening lines additionally outline the severe idea of white people. Blacks had to eat in the kitchen; there was no choice, nor elective. This demonstrates how we were prepared to be docile and surrender to power without addressing it. Langston Hughes features the flexibility of Black society and our capacity to stay unfaltering in the midst of absolute misery. For instance, he composes that at long last he will eat, giggle and develop strong.With the style â€Å"grow strong,† Hughes is foretelling that daily will come when the Africans living in America who have been avoided and shunned from society will stand up in solidarity and uncover their capacity to the individuals who have intruded against them. For a considerable length of time we have been abused, oppressed, and seized, however a period will emerge where we should all sta nd together in solidarity to oust the individuals who have held us in imprisonment. This helps the peruser to remember the prior to the war south, where at whatever point Master had organization, he would send his hirelings to the kitchen to eat.However in his confinement, the storyteller discovers humor. He chuckles amidst this wretched circumstance since he realizes that his chance to discharge the shackles that have been inseparably bound to him and his precursors is inevitably drawing closer. He realizes that while his lords can overwhelm his physical being, his psyche can't be controlled. The storyteller has decided to not let his present situation become his condition yet to exhibit the fearlessness and soul of the Black slave. Hughes’ next not many lines are the most elevant, considering the current political and social situation in the United States. For instance, the content expresses that, â€Å"Tomorrow, I'll be at the table/When organization comes. Nobody'll se t out/Say to me, â€Å"Eat in the kitchen,†/Then. † This shows the creator was expressing that a period would come when Blacks would be seen for who they are as individuals and not what they resemble. This â€Å"Tomorrow† alludes to a period where Blacks and Whites will be equivalent. This correspondence is enunciated through the speaker's case that he, as well, will â€Å"be at the table† whenever guests are welcomed over.In a verifiable setting, the â€Å"tomorrow† that Hughes talks about has just shown up. With the appointment of America’s first Black President, hundreds of years of thrashing, and misery arrived at a stalemate. Since the main slaves showed up in the New World, Africans have been without. We were without a voice, without human rights, without the opportunities that were guaranteed to all Americans by the planners of our republic. In the last lines, the content expresses that, â€Å"Besides, They'll perceive how lovely I am/And be ashamed†I, as well, am America. Hughes utilizes America as an image of decent variety to portray how he is separated his nation. The individuals who have done Blacks wrong should feel disgrace for the hopeless harm never really individuals. Be that as it may, inside the most recent 4 years, a brief look at what we are equipped for has been uncovered. We can succeed, regardless of the chances that have never been in support of ourselves. We have the boldness to trust notwithstanding misfortune, bigotry, and separation to the most noteworthy degrees. We have the adoration to pull each other up with the goal that we may advance in general.

Health Care Reform Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Human services Reform - Essay Example Lawyers speaking to the territory of Missouri assert that 71.4% of voters in this state are not on the side of this demonstration. Among disappointed voters are the older people getting medicare. Under current laws barring the entry of the Health Care Art old people fit the bill for specific projects because of their age. The Health Care Act will take out a considerable lot of these projects leaving seniors to pay enormous sums for social insurance administrations. Virginia lawyers in a different claim guarantee the Health Care Act expects people to buy medical coverage inclusion or pay extra premiums. With the decision left between paying extra premiums and older people compelled to make up for medicare benefits/programs lost numerous people are thinking about how they will endure monetarily. As indicated by Glover(2010), A lady disclosed to Lauer she needs to settle on a choice every month on whether to make the house installment or doctor prescribed medications. We shouldn't must have those circumstances going, she said (pp. 16). Under the new reconstruction of this demonstration people that don't buy medical coverage will be required to take care of a yearly punishment of $695.00 leaving numerous people disappointed. Anyway dissatisfactions reach out past these two states. Separate claims have been documented in twenty-one states asserting sacred rights are in infringement.

Health and illness across the lifespan of diabetes Essay

Argument Essay - should school be separated by gender

Contention - should school be isolated by sexual orientation - Essay Example These patterns proceeded in numerous organizations that were delayed to change, or accepted that sexual orientation isolation made a progressively useful academic condition. This paper contends that sex isolation in the academic condition is a confused strategy as a result of the idea of school as utilized for understudy improvement, the issue of generalizations, the learning experience, and the undemocratic procedure of such isolation. A counter viewpoint is likewise thought of. A lot of individuals dismiss the thought that schools ought to be isolated along sex lines. There are an assortment of reasons that help this point of view. One of the conspicuous reasons in this method of comprehension is that the academic condition doesn't just capacity as a methods for advancing instruction, yet additionally works as a methods for planning understudies for this present reality and the majority rule process. In such matters, confining school to one sexual orientation makes a fake situation that isn't at all intelligent of this present reality. At the point when this idea is considered on a more profound level one additionally comprehends that the procedure of the educational condition works on a formative level too. For example, youngsters figure out how to communicate with the other gender in sentimental and non-romantic ways. For a person to effectively work in reality it gets important for them to figure out how to explore such connections (Barton and Cohen). Pe ople that help sex isolation at that point are shallow in that they neglect to perceive the solid measure of discovering that happens between classes. Inside the comprehension of students’ improvement, one likewise thinks about the idea of generalizations. Defenders of sex isolation in the study hall have contended that due to sex contrasts learning can be increasingly powerful and effective in a sexual orientation isolated study hall. While such hypotheses are established in instructive hypothesis, various individuals have tested such

Abbreviations for Common Business Degrees

Shortened forms for Common Business Degrees Business degree truncations once in a while differ from school to class, however most instructive foundations utilize a standard configuration. The issue is that there are various shortenings such huge numbers of that it tends to be difficult to make sense of what they all depend on. It can likewise be confounding when two business degree contractions are fundamentally the same as, for example, the EMS (Executive Master of Science)â and EMSM (Executive Master of Science in Management). Four year certifications Four year certifications are college degrees. The Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree has to a greater extent a wide spotlight on human sciences, while the Bachelor of Science (BS) has all the more a firmly engaged educational plan. The most widely recognized business-related four year certifications include: BA: Bachelor of ArtsBBA: Bachelor of Business Administration BPA: Bachelor of Public AdministrationBS: Bachelor of ScienceBSB: Bachelor of Science in BusinessBSBA: Bachelor of Science in Business AdministrationBSc CIS: Bachelor of Computer Information Systems ExecutiveDegrees In the business field, official degree programs are regularly planned forâ working business experts who need to propel their insight when all is said in done (business organization) or in a specific territory of business, for example, open organization, the executives, or tax collection. Albeit numerous understudies in official degree programs are real administrators, not all understudies work in an administrative limit; a few understudies basically have official potential. The most normal official degrees include: EMBA: Executive MBAEMIB: Executive Master if International BusinessEMPA: Executive Master of Public AdministrationEMS: Executive Master of ScienceEMSM: Executive Master of Science in ManagementEMSMOT: Executive Master of Science in Management of TechnologyEMST: Executive Master of Science in TaxationGEMBA: Global Executive Master of Business Administration Graduate degrees A bosses degree is an alumni level degree that is earned subsequent to finishing undergrad level training. There are many particular experts degrees in the business field. The most well-known include: IMBA: International MBAMAcc: Master of AccountancyMAIS: Master of Accounting and Information SystemsMBA: Master of Business Administration MBE: Master of Business EducationMBI: Master of Business InformaticsMBS: Master of Business StudiesMFA: Master of Fine ArtsMHR: Master of Human ResourcesMHRM: Master of Human Resources ManagementMIA: Master of International AffairsMIAS: Master of International and Area StudiesMIB: Master of International BusinessMIM: Master of International ManagementMIS: Master of Information SystemsMISM: Master of Information Systems ManagementMMIS: Master of Management Information SystemsMMR: Master of Marketing ResearchMMS: Master of Management ScienceMNO: Master of Nonprofit OrganizationsMOD: Master of Science in Organizational DevelopmentMPA: Master of Public AdministrationMPAcc: Master of Professional AccountingMPIA: Master of Public and International AffairsMPL: Master of PlanningMPP: Master of Public PolicyMRED: Master of Real Estate DevelopmentMTAX: Ma ster of Taxation Ace of Science Degrees Ace of Science degrees, otherwise called MS degrees, are graduate-level degrees with a firmly engaged track of study in a specific territory, for example, bookkeeping, money, the board, tax assessment, or land. The most widely recognized Master of Science degrees in the business field include: MSA: Master of Science in Accountancy (or Accounting)MSAIS: Master of Science in Accountancy Information SystemsMSAT: Master of Science in Accountancy, TaxationMSB: Master of Science in BusinessMSBA: Master of Science in Business AdministrationMSF: Master of Science in FinanceMSFA: Master of Science in Financial AnalysisMSFS: Master of Science in Foreign ServicesMSGFA: Master of Science in Global Financial AnalysisMSIB: Master of Science in International BusinessMSIM: Master of Science in Industrial ManagementMSIS: Master of Science in Information SystemsMSITM: Master of Science in Information Technology ManagementMSM: Master of Science in ManagementMSMOT: Master of Science in Management of TechnologyMSOD: Master of Science in Organization DevelopmentMSRE: Master of Science in Real EstateMST: Master of Science in Taxation Exemptions to Standard Degree Abbreviations Albeit most business colleges utilize the shortened forms above, there are a few special cases. For instance, Harvard University follows the convention of Latin degree namesâ for a portion of their undergrad and advanced educations, which implies that theâ degree shortenings look in reverse contrasted with what a large number of us are accustomed to finding in the U.S. Here are a couple of models: Abdominal muscle: This is the name for the Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree. Stomach muscle represents artium baccalaureus.SB: This is the name for the Bachelor of Science (BS) degree. SB represents scientiae baccalaureus.AM: This is what could be compared to the Master of Arts (MA) degree. AM represents artium magister.SM: This is what might be compared to the Master of Science (MS) qualification. SM represents scientiae magister.

Treating Alcoholism and Addiction With Vivitrol

Treating Alcoholism and Addiction With Vivitrol Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Print Vivitrol Treatment for Alcoholism and Addiction How the Medication Changes Your Brains Reaction to Alcohol By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 22, 2020 Hero Images / Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Methods and Support Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use In This Article Table of Contents Expand How It Works Administration Is It Right for You? Vivitrol vs. Other Medications Side Effects Effectiveness View All Back To Top Vivitrol is an extended-release formulation of naltrexone, an opioid receptor antagonist used in the treatment of alcoholism and opioid addiction. While naltrexone hydrochloride is for both daily and once-a-month dosages,  Vivitrol is the once-a-month form of the medication. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Vivitrol for the treatment of alcohol abuse in 2006.?? How Vivitrol Works Vivitrol works by blocking the effect that opioids have on the brain, and reduces the cravings that many people experience after they quit.?? Physicians prescribe Vivitrol for patients who have already stopped drinking and using opioid drugs (such as morphine, heroin,  and prescription pain medications) and who have gone through a detoxification process. With alcohol, it is not certain how Vivitrol actually works, but it seems to change how the brain responds to alcohol consumption. Administration You administer Vivitrol by intramuscular injection once a month. One of the main problems with the daily dosages of naltrexone was medication compliance; patients had to remember and be willing to take the pills each day. With the once-a-month shot, medication compliance is less of a factor in the treatment plan.?? Once-A-Month Naltrexone Injection Effective Is Vivitrol Right for You? Patients already completely detoxed from alcohol and opioids are candidates for Vivitrol.?? It is not intended to help someone stop drinking. According to the FDA, patients must not have any opioids in their system when they start taking Vivitrol; otherwise, they may experience  withdrawal symptoms  from the opioids. Also, patients may be more sensitive to opioids while taking Vivitrol at the time their next scheduled dose is due. If they miss a dose or after treatment with Vivitrol has ended, patients can accidentally overdose if they restart opioid use. Patients with acute hepatitis or liver failure  should not take Vivitrol. Vivitrol vs. Other Medications Vivitrol is the first non-narcotic, non-addictive, extended-release medication approved for the treatment of opioid dependence. Methadone and  buprenorphine, also  approved for opioid addiction treatment, can be addictive.??  Methadone  is available only through specialized clinics.  Buprenorphine  is available through doctors offices, but it and methadone require daily doses. Side Effects According to the FDA, side effects of Vivitrol during trial studies include:?? Nausea and  vomitingTirednessHeadacheDizzinessPainful jointsMuscle cramps Other potentially serious side effects of Vivitrol include: Reactions at the injection site, which can be severe and may require surgical interventionLiver damageAllergic reactions, such as hives, rashes, facial swellingPneumoniaFeeling depressed??Suicide, suicidal thoughts, and suicidal behavior Alkermes, the drugs manufacturer, claims the main side effects are:?? Inflammation of nasal passagesIncreased liver enzymesInsomnia Effectiveness Vivitrol works best in conjunction with an overall treatment program.   Research shows it is more effective than medications requiring a daily dose and double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials show Vivitrol effectively prevents relapse and reduces drug cravings.   FDA trials found Vivitrol patients are  more likely to stay in treatment and to refrain from using illicit drugs and  36 percent were able to stay in treatment for the full six months without using drugs, compared with 23 percent in the placebo group. Naltrexone for Maintaining Drug Abstinence by Eliminating Desire

IFRS Adoption in the US - Free Essay Example

IFRS Adoption in the US? Introduction à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is a set of accounting standards developed by an independent, not-for-profit organization called the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The goal of IFRS is to provide a global framework for how public companies prepare and disclose their financial statements.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Rouse, 2011, p.1) At present, over 100 countries have adopted IFRS but certain countries including the US have yet to adopt IFRS standards and currently use US GAAP accounting standards. Whilst these two standards are converging and becoming more similar, differences still exist. In this report I will discuss the benefits and the outstanding issues regarding IFRS adoption in the US. Potential benefits of IFRS adoption Adopting IFRS has many advantages, most notably making comparisons of companies in different countries very easy. This means that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“cross -border businesses benefit from reduced preparation costs, and cross-border trading in securities increases.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (ICAEW, 2012, p.6) This is beneficial as companies will have lower costs and therefore more retained earnings. The extra trading aids growth and helps them to achieve higher turnovers. As IFRS was introduced into the EU in 2005 evidence can be obtained and this concluded that the implementation of IFRS in the EU led to reductions in the cost of raising capital. (ICAEW, 2012) This benefit can be expected by the US, should they adopt IFRS and this would encourage more companies to invest as it would cost less to raise capital, making otherwise unfeasible projects feasible. IFRS adoption leads to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“a set of truly global, high quality accounting standards, providing the foundation for transparent and comparable financial statements.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (ICAEW, 2012, p.6) Transparent accounts breed confidence within investors as they have a clearer pictu re of the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s financial position, allowing them to make more informed decisions about which company they want to invest in. It also allows swift comparisons of international companies and this creates more opportunities to invest abroad. Adopting IFRS will help to increase the reliability of the accounts and this will lead to higher market efficiency. (Brown, 2011) Another advantage is that IFRS has been designed for use on an international scale. It was developed away from particular controls such as legal controls. However, this is not the case for US GAAP, which has specific regulations and has been subject to political intervention. Therefore, US GAAP is not as effective when companies which arenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t in the US use it. (ICAEW, 2012) IFRS also has the advantage of being principles based whilst US GAAP is rules based. Rules based accounting can be exploited easier creating misleading accounts. It can also lead to a set of more complex accoun ts being produced, which is ineffective for international companies. For example, when accounting for inventory costs using IFRS the LIFO method isnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t acceptable, however when using US GAAP either the LIFO or the FIFO method are acceptable. If only one method was used comparisons between international companies would be improved and inventories under the LIFO method wouldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t need to be adjusted in order to compare companies. (Nguyen) Therefore analysts wouldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t be needed to adjust the figures and this would save time and money. The figures would also be more reliable as theyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢re less prone to error leading to a better informed decision. Barriers to IFRS adoption A barrier to IFRS adoption is the fact that there is no global regulator to ensure that IFRS has been adopted and applied constantly. Different countries will interpret IFRS in different ways and maybe change it slightly to reflect any difference of opi nion that they have. If this is the case the benefits of having one global set of accounting standards will be lost. (ICAEW, 2012) Also IFRS adoption wouldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t guarantee comparability because of a number of factors that differ between countries. Some of these factors include language, cultures and legal systems. A considerable barrier to IFRS adoption in the US is the costs and disruptions that will be caused to businesses by adopting IFRS. Accounting policies and computer systems will change and this means that staff would have to be retrained to become comfortable and efficient in the new policies. This will cost the company lots of time and money, which could be used more effectively if IFRS isnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t adopted. (ICAEW, 2012) Selling states in his journal that spreading out the expenses that would come with adopting IFRS over a long period of time would have no significance as it would still impact the companies in the same way. The companies would h ave less money and therefore would miss out on investment opportunities, regardless of how long the payments were spread out for. Smaller companies have no interest in being compared to foreign companies, as they donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t trade internationally, and therefore wouldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t want to adopt IFRS as they would bear the transition costs. Therefore adopting IFRS has no positive impacts on their company. (Selling, 2013) It is estimated that switching to IFRS will cost US companies $8 billion. (Jordan, 2013) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“One off transition costs for small and medium sized companies will be on average $420,000.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Jordan, 2013) This is a substantial amount for these companies and could possibly put some in financial distress. Therefore the majority of SMEs donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t want to adopt IFRS as it could have a detrimental effect on their businesses especially in the short term. Conclusion In conclusion there are many benefits and barrier s to IFRS adoption in the US. One of the most important benefits is the reduction in the cost of raising capital for companies and the increase in cross border trading. IFRS also promotes transparent and comparable financial statements and this gives investors a clearer idea of whether to invest in the company. It is also principles based meaning that accounts are less likely to be exploited. However, the biggest barrier to IFRS adoption in the US is the costs that are associated with switching from US GAAP to IFRS. These costs are substantial and are too high for many of the companies in the US. It is likely that the US will adopt IFRS in the future but for the moment it doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t appear that they will be adopting IFRS. Annotated Bibliography BROWN, P. (2011), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"International Financial Reporting Standards what are the benefits?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Accounting and Business Research, 41 (3), 269-285 This journal mainly highlighted the benefits th at are associated with IFRS and only slightly touched on the barriers for IFRS. The paper was sponsored by ICAEW. The main arguments all involved reference to the effect on the financial markets. One of the main arguments was that IFRS adoption encourages cross border trading leading to market efficiency. Brown used lots of sources to back up his points and further his argument. He concluded that many benefits could be obtained by adopting IFRS but it would take more than one country to achieve these, but more evidence was required. I used this journal because it concentrated on the benefits of IFRS and it was useful in furthering my understanding of IFRS and how it impacted the financial markets. However this paper was commissioned by ICAEW who work with IASB and therefore would favour the introduction of IFRS. This explains why the paper only concentrates on the benefits. ICAEW also assisted in the UK adoption of IFRS. The paper is also written by a respected author/journalist. ICAEW (2012) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The future of IFRSà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ This journal was written by ICAEW. One of the biggest accounting firms and it has a good reputation. The journal discussed both benefits and barriers to IFRS adoption. The main arguments included the high costs involved with adopting IFRS and the associated benefits such as high quality accounting standards that are transparent and comparable. The journal uses many sources to back up its arguments including other ICAEW publications. It concluded by discussing possible options going forward. This paper was presented in a non-biased way it discussed both benefits and barriers to IFRS. However it was written by ICAEW so it could be biased as they assisted in the adoption of IFRS in the UK. Jordan, Anna., 2013 Advantages and disadvantages of IFRS compared to GAAP [Online] Available at: https://research-methodology.net/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-ifrs-compared-to-gaap/ [Accessed: 2nd December 2014] This article displayed several advantages and disadvantages of IFRS adoption. It had advantages such as improved consistency and transparency of financial reporting. It also wrote about disadvantages such as the high costs of changing to IFRS. This article was not biased although it contained more advantages than disadvantages. The accuracy of the information could be questioned as it is not written by a known author. Nguyen, J. What are some of the key differences between IFRS and US GAAP? [Online] Available at: https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/09/ifrs-gaap.asp [Accessed: 3rd December 2014] Fact based website explaining key differences. The information was provided by a non-scholar so it may not be entirely accurate. Rouse, M.,2011 IFRS [Online] Available at: https://searchsecurity.techtarget.co.uk/definition/IFRS-International-Financial-Reporting-Standards [Accessed: 3rd December 2014] Provided a definition. Selling, T. (2013) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Bumps in the road to IFRS adoption: Is a U-turn possible?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Accounting Horizons, 27 (1), 155-167 This journal focused solely on the barriers for IFRS adoption. It listed 10 facts and then went on to disprove them. It focused on the barriers and the main arguments included that the costs of implementing IFRS were too high for it to be feasible. It used many sources to back up its points and to further them. The journal was written by an American and he is displaying part of his opinion that he doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t want the US to adopt IFRS.

Descriptive Essay - Original Writing Essay - 979 Words

My dad spoke to me the morning of November 2nd â€Å"Get up. Get up. GET UP! Get out of bed if you wanna go hunt†. I checked to see the time and the clock read 4:30am. I laid in my coffin sized bunk for a minute or two, gradually climbing out by flinging one leg over the edge and then the other, and sliding off the top as slow as a sloth. I stood up and shuffled over to the table where I plopped down across from my dad. As my uncle Kirk made breakfast and coffee I asked my dad â€Å"Are you having a good birthday weekend?†. He replied â€Å"It s been great, now lets go get one.† We all ate our breakfast and prepared for the hunt. As I was putting on layer after layer I got a strange feeling. I did not know if I felt good or bad, so I stayed positive and thought today would be the day. I climbed into the truck and we lumbered down the road. After a 20 minute ride to the property, we finally reached the long dirt road that lead the designated hunting area. It was only a few minutes down the road, but it felt like forever. Once we go to the where we parked the truck, I got out, got my boots, put on my pack and grabbed my gun. I was ready for the day. At about 5:30 am my dad and I were on our way to the edge of the woods. We walked about a half a mile to where we were going to hunt that day. We saw two trees that were next to each other and decided that location provided the best opportunity. We moved the leaves from around the base of the trees, strategized a game plan and settled intoShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1110 Words   |  5 PagesI don’t know how I got to where I am, but I’m here now, and I have to win if I want to live. I am in a game, and in order to live, I have to escape. That’s the thing, though: I don’t know how to escape. I was running for my life aroun d this old house that looked like it came straight out of a horror movie. 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I stopped singing and tookRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1085 Words   |  5 PagesI WAS SITTING IN a taxi, wondering if I had overdressed for the evening, when I looked out the window and saw Mom rooting through a Dumpster. It was just after dark. A blustery March wind whipped the steam coming out of the manholes, and people hurried along the sidewalks with their collars turned up. I was stuck in traffic two blocks from the party where I was heading. Mom stood fifteen feet away. She had tied rags around her shoulders to keep out the spring chill and was picking through the trash

History of the Iran-Contra Scandal

The Iran-Contra affair was a political scandal that exploded in 1986, during President Ronald Reagans second term, when it came to light that senior administration officials had secretly—and in violation of existing laws—arranged for the sale of arms to Iran in return for Iran’s promise to help secure the release of a group of Americans being held hostage in Lebanon. Proceeds from the arms sales were then secretly, and again illegally, funneled to the Contras, a group of rebels fighting the Marxist Sandinista government of Nicaragua. Iran-Contra Affair Key Takeaways The Iran-Contra affair was a political scandal that played out between 1985 and 1987, during the second term of President Ronald Reagan.The scandal revolved around a plan by Regan administration officials to secretly and illegally sell arms to Iran, with funds from the sales funneled to the Contra rebels fighting to overthrow Nicaragua’s Cuban-controlled, Marxist Sandinista government.In return for the arms sold to them, the Iranian government had vowed to help secure the release of a group of Americans being held hostage in Lebanon by the terrorist group Hezbollah.While several top White House officials, including National Security Council member Colonel Oliver North were convicted due to their participation in the Iran-Contra affair, no evidence that President Reagan had planned or authorized the arms sales was ever revealed. Background The Iran-Contra scandal grew out of President Reagan’s determination to eradicate Communism worldwide. So supportive of the Contra rebels’ struggle to overthrow Nicaragua’s Cuban-backed Sandinista government, Reagan had called them, â€Å"the moral equivalent of our Founding Fathers.† Operating under the so-called â€Å"Reagan Doctrine† of 1985, the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency was already training and assisting the Contras and similar anti-Communist insurgencies in several countries. However, between 1982 and 1984, the U.S. Congress had twice specifically prohibited providing further funding to the Contras. The convoluted path of the Iran-Contra scandal began as a covert operation to free seven American hostages who had been held in Lebanon since the state-sponsored Iranian terrorist group Hezbollah had kidnapped them in 1982. The initial plan was to have America’s ally Israel ship weapons to Iran, thus bypassing an existing U.S. arms embargo against Iran. The United States would then resupply Israel with arms and receive payment from the Israeli government. In return for the weapons, the Iranian government promised to help free the Hezbollah-held American hostages. However, in late 1985, U.S. National Security Council member Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North secretly devised and implemented a revision to the plan whereby a part of the proceeds from the weapons sales to Israel would secretly—and in violation of the congressional ban—be diverted to Nicaragua to help the insurgent Contras. What Was the Reagan Doctrine? The term â€Å"Reagan Doctrine† arose from President Reagan’s 1985 State of the Union address, in which he called on Congress and all Americans to stand up to the Communist-ruled Soviet Union, or as he called it the â€Å"Evil Empire.† He told Congress: â€Å"We must stand by all our democratic allies, and we must not break faith with those who are risking their lives—on every continent, from Afghanistan to Nicaragua—to defy Soviet-supported aggression and secure rights which have been ours from birth.† Scandal Discovered The public first learned of the Iran-Contra arms deal shortly after a transport aircraft carrying 50,000 AK-47 assault rifles and other military weapons was shot down over Nicaragua on November 3, 1986. The aircraft had been operated by Corporate Air Services, a front for Miami, Florida-based Southern Air Transport. One of the plane’s three surviving crew members, Eugene Hasenfus, stated in a press conference held in Nicaragua that he and his two crewmates had been hired by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency to deliver the arms to the Contras. After the Iranian government confirmed agreeing to the arms deal, President Reagan appeared on national television from the Oval Office on November 13, 1986, stating of the deal: â€Å"My purpose was to send a signal that the United States was prepared to replace the animosity between [the U.S. and Iran] with a new relationship †¦ At the same time we undertook this initiative, we made clear that Iran must oppose all forms of international terrorism as a condition of progress in our relationship. The most significant step which Iran could take, we indicated, would be to use its influence in Lebanon to secure the release of all hostages held there.† Oliver North   The scandal grew worse for the Reagan administration after it became clear that National Security Council member Oliver North had ordered the destruction and concealment of documents related to the Iran and Contra arms sale. In July 1987, North testified before a televised hearing of a special joint congressional committee created to investigate the Iran-Contra scandal. North admitted that he had lied when describing the deal to Congress in 1985, stating that he had viewed the Nicaraguan Contras as â€Å"freedom fighters† engaged in a war against the Communist Sandinista government. Based on his testimony, North was indicted on a series of federal felony charges and ordered to stand trial. Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North Testifies to Senate on Iran-Contra Scandal.   Getty Images Archive During the 1989 trial, North’s secretary Fawn Hall testified that she had helped her boss shred, alter, and remove official United States National Security Council documents from his White House office. North testified that he had ordered the shredding of â€Å"some† documents in order to protect the lives of certain individuals involved in the arms deal. On May 4, 1989, North was convicted of bribery and obstruction of justice and was sentenced to a three-year suspended prison term, two years on probation, $150,000 in fines, and 1,200 hours of community service. However, on July 20, 1990, his conviction was vacated when a federal court of appeals ruled that North’s televised 1987 testimony to Congress may have improperly influenced the testimony of some witnesses at his trial. After taking office in 1989, President George H.W. Bush issued presidential pardons to six other individuals who had been convicted for their involvement in the scandal.   Had Reagan Ordered the Deal? Reagan made no secret of his ideological support of the Contra’s cause. However, the question of whether he ever approved Oliver North’s plan to provide weapons to the rebels remains largely unanswered. The investigation into the exact nature of Reagan’s involvement was hindered by the destruction of related White House correspondence as ordered by Oliver North. In early 1986, the Reagan-appointed Tower Commission, chaired by Republican Texas Senator John Tower, found no evidence that Reagan himself was aware of the details or extent of the operation, and that the initial sale of arms to Iran had not been a criminal act. In a televised address on March 4, 1987, Reagan, however, took responsibility for the scandal, stating that â€Å"what began as a strategic opening to Iran deteriorated, in its implementation, into trading arms for hostages.† President Reagan's television address on the Iran-Contra Affair, 1987. National Archives While his image suffered as a result of the Iran-Contra scandal, Reagan’s popularity recovered, allowing him to complete his second term in 1989 with the highest public approval rating of any president since Franklin D. Roosevelt. Sources and Suggested References Report of the Congressional Committees Investigating the Iran-Contra Affair, United States. Congress. House Select Committee to Investigate Covert Arms Transactions with Iran.Reagan, Ronald. August 12, 1987. Address to the Nation on the Iran Arms and Contra Aid Controversy, The American Presidency ProjectNever Had an Inkling’: Reagan Testifies He Doubts Contragate Ever Happened. Videotape Transcript Released. Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. February 22, 1990.  The Iran-Contra Affair 20 Years On, The National Security Archive (George Washington University), 2006  Tower commission report excerpts, The Tower Commission Report (1986)

Customer Relationship in Tourism Industry - 13879 Words

School of sustainable development of society and technology EFO703 Bachelor thesis in Business Administration Business Administration, basic level-300, 15 ESTC-points Supervisor: Angelina Sundstrà ¶m Và ¤sterà ¥s, 2010-06-04 Customer Relationship in Tourism Industry --- A case study of Swedish travel agency Group 2546: Yanfei Yan Jie Yang Abstract Title: Customer Relationship in Tourism Industry – A case study on a Swedish Seminar date: 4th of June, 2010 Level: Bachelor thesis in Business Administration, Basic level 300, 15 ECTS Authors: Yanfei Yan, Jie Yang Supervisor: Angelina Sundtrà ¶m marketing mix, service quality, customer satisfaction, customer retention. travel agency, Resia. Subject terms: travel agency, customer relationship†¦show more content†¦5 2.1.2 Choice of organizations ................................................................................................ 6 2.2 Motivation of Theories...................................................................................................... 6 2.3 Interviews ............................................................................................................................ 7 2.3.1 Choice of respondents ................................................................................................... 7 2.3.2 Interview process ........................................................................................................... 8 2.4 Analyzing the Empirical Data ........................................................................................... 9 2.5 Credibility of the Research ............................................................................................. 10 Chapter 3. Theoretical framework ................................................................................ 11 3.1 The Nature of Service ...................................................................................................... 11 3.1.1 The Service Marketing Mix (The 7 P’s) ....................................................................... 11 3.1.2 Service QualityShow MoreRelatedMarketing Practices And Communication Management992 Words   |  4 Pagescommunication technology (ICT) are considered as one of the most significant background factors of IMC. (Kitchen et al, 2004. Gurau, 2008. Kliatchko, 2009). According to advanced technology solutions, IMC programs are able to capture precise data on customers. This means that database management is of crucial importance for the IMC approach. (Kliatchko, 2005). 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Depending on the content and using that object classification stay in hotel, tourism, resort, etc. According to the level of amenities available, they are classified according to the number of stars from 1 to 5 stars. In recent year, the economics and society are developing. People are getting busier with their work and their life. TheyRead MoreBest Practices For Collaborative Marketing928 Words   |  4 PagesProblem Statement In order to gain competitive advantage in an industry, best practices for collaborative marketing must be utilized. For the travel, tourism, and hospitality industry, best practices for the collaborative marketing process must be adopted in each of three key marketing management functions: marketing planning, campaign management, and customer analytics. First, however, those best practices for collaborative marketing must be identified and evaluated through a balanced scorecardRead MoreService Encounter Report1617 Words   |  7 Pageslevel unceasing enhancement, I believe that the management also felt the pressure by competitors, as a large hotel, it is necessary to improve the competitiveness, first of allï ¼Å'we must considerate the service marketing. We are the service industry after all; the customer is really pays attention to the level of service. We must catch this factor, then we can develop good service project. The following article Ill specific analysis of the content of the service marketing, and guide. In order to improveRead MoreA Brief Note On The Country Of Nepal Essay1494 Words   |  6 Pages Importance of Hospitality tourism in Nepal Nepal is a land locked country, share boarder with two big countries India at east, west and south and China at the north. Being in the middle of these countries Nepal is marvellous and beautiful country. Nepal is rich in natural beauty and the unique geographical position has made Nepal more attractive and lucrative. Besides being naturally beauty it is also home for different world heritage monuments. Nepal rank in the bucket list for travellersRead MoreEssay on Similarities and Differences Between TH1700 Words   |  7 Pages1.1. Tourism: according to F.W. Ogilvie (1933), tourism can be defined as ‘persons who go to somewhere rather than home or workplace for a period of time and spend money in that place’. But this definition has its limitations as it is too broad and it does not have specific standards or criteria to define tourism. Many organizations have been tried to come up with an accurate definition of tourism, but till now they only commonly accepted some factors that help to define tourism. Tourism is anRead MoreA Swot Analysis Of Golden Dragon Chinese1274 Words   |  6 Pagesrestaurant and attracts more customers. Strengths Strong market position within group tourism industry Golden Dragon Chinese, Australian and seafood restaurant is the designated place for having meal when group tourism visit the Blue Mountains area, especially Chinese group tourism, because it has spacious space to accept around 180 people in the same time. There are two types of food can be offered by the restaurant, one is buffet, another is fine dining. For Chinese group tourism, buffet is the commonRead MoreFactors Influencing Customer Satisfaction890 Words   |  4 PagesWang Qin | BB11170684 | | 1.0 Research Topic Factors that affect customer satisfaction in the hotel industry. 2.0 Research Background The English word â€Å"hotel† derives from the French word hà ´tel (coming from hà ´te meaning host). It refers to a townhouse which is any building that is frequented by seeing visitors. A hotel is an establishment which provides lodging for a paid short term basis. Kotler (1996) defined customer satisfaction as â€Å"the level of a person’s felt state resulting from comparingRead MoreBachelor s Degree Lets Marketing Essentials1515 Words   |  7 PagesKotler (2008). Marketing has 4 strategies for example the 4 PS, Price, Product, Place and Promotional Strategy. Marketing involves the development of a product, the determination of its price, and a selection of a distribution channel to reach the customer s price and also the development and implementation of a promotional strategy. Marketing influences different travel organisers such as tour operators and travel agents. Within the marketing mix they would be influencing different destination organizations

African Americans During The War - 1314 Words

In World War One the role that African-Americans had in the war served as a way to show that they are equal citizens and deserved to be treated like anyone else. Even with a country rejecting the blacks they still sought to bleed and risk their lives. The racism that was present during the war was so great and many African-American war efforts were diminished and twisted by whites. Even after all of this blacks were still eager to enlist in war and prove themselves worthy of serving. One may think that this abuse would deter a black man from serving. The African-Americans troops who wanted to serve wanted to prove themselves to their white neighbor even with the prevalent racism the whites showed. African Americans fighting in World War I†¦show more content†¦They viewed the conflict as an opportunity to prove their loyalty, patriotism, and worthiness for equal treatment in the United States (‘Fighting for Respect’). There were serious social, economic, and educ ational disparities between most black and white Americans. Late in 1917, the War Department created two all-black infantry divisions, the 93rd Infantry Division and the 92nd Infantry Division in World War I. Major Arthur Little of 93rd Division said â€Å"There are no American troops anywhere near us. Our great American general simply put the black orphan in a basket, set us on the doorstep of the French, pulled the bell, and went away† (Hanson 111). America was looking for anyway to get away from black troops. By dropping them with the French it meant that they were still in the war and America did not seem prejudice toward blacks. When the first black combat troops arrived in France in December, 1917, there was some controversy as to what to do with them. Once in the hands of the blacks America did not care anymore, for their hands were wiped clean of them. War in France was not bad according to the book â€Å"Freedom Struggles†. The book states â€Å"French soldiers treated them like comrades, giving the first casualty of their unit ‘a hero’s burial’ and expressly thanking black troops for their service† (Lentz-Smith 139). The French did many things for black soldiers that American military leaders would not allow. Giving thanks for their

Art Deco Free Essays

Art Deco BY grandparents ‘Art Deco’ was an art movement that flourished through the sass’s and sass’s. The decade opened up an extensive variety of original and distinctive styles and still remains to be the foundation of ‘an era so rich and so remote that at times it seems to belong to the unfathomable domain of dreams (Coated, n. D). We will write a custom essay sample on Art Deco or any similar topic only for you Order Now ‘ Art Deco was a necessity at the time, due to the economic crisis and war. Society needed pop color and creative, eccentric designs to brighten up the dull life they were living. People deed to Escape reality and drown in a world completely unlike their own. Freethinking and creativeness was embraced, not frowned upon. It was revolutionary, the start of something new. The Art Deco movement was a time marked by Fashion Illustrator Paul Ripe as he revived the fashion plate in a modernist style, in order to produce a streamlined natural yet fashionable silhouette. A designer so great, utilizing simplicity as well as developing the aesthetics of modernism, in order to rename himself in the elite and exclusive world of art. It is exemplified that this erred has helped develop and shape art in general, through merging naturalism and realism as one. Antonio Lopez Garcia’ is not only acknowledged as one of the most revered contemporary artists to the Spanish, but to the world. The extreme sense of realism or his so-called hyper realistic illustrations convey his visual sensitivity to the elements of color, space and light. Lopez Garlic’s style may be deemed as inquisitive and surreal although highlights irony through the way in whi ch he uses his illustrations to capture the commonplace spaces that instill life in is eyes, to enable the tranquility that allows for the encroachments of everyday life (Lopez Garcia Serially, 2010). Paul Ripe acknowledged artist, Journalist, fashion illustrator and designer deemed as a pioneer of the Art Deco movement. It was through his originality he was able to gain an international reputation, which was through designing the layout El Robes De Paul Poorer in 1908. Director and producer Cecil B. Domicile brought Ripe to Hollywood in 1920, where he was a well-recognized designer of fabrics, wallpaper, furniture and several costume designs of Demise’s dramas. Ripe was recognized for his clean graphic line, Jeweled-tone palette and his ability to produce exotic silhouettes through the main utilization of line, giving it a sense of naturalism. His designs portrayed naturalistic yet modernistic fashion illustration figures, which enjoyed life in relaxed arrangements. Thus represented elegance, functionality, glamour and modernity. Lopez Garcia, a well-known artist of this present day explores the classical themes of still life, landscape and figure; this was done through the depth insight of his immediate ambiance. Furthermore this ‘created a faithful representation of his simple motifs (Boston Museum, 2008). Lopez Garlic’s work comprises of particular combinations of illustrations of backdrops and people, while many of his illustrations resulted in a mysterious yet pragmatic composition. Lopez Garcia deciphered his personal view into ‘poetic canvases, drawings, and sculpture (Boston Museum, 2008). ‘ He is accredited for his astonishing patience which allowed him to create authentic masterpieces, ‘Lopper’s work is its timelessness; he is an old master in the contemporary world (Brutal, 2008). Lopez Garlic’s relationship with Madrid developed through the extensive periods of observation he put in, in order to complete his work, this resulted in repeatedly visiting the chosen landscapes whether it was days or years. This exemplified his passion and determination for producing precocious works of fine art. The exquisiteness of Lopez Garlic’s work begins with the appreciation he has for his personal technique. He believed that every ‘artist [should] work out for [themselves] what technique [they] need for [their] work (Lopez Garcia, 2009). He is perceived as a Versatile realist’, who is proficient in the media’s of oil painting on board, carved wood sculpture, charcoal, pencil drawing or water colors, pen, ink, Polaroid film and bas relief in plaster. The watercolors seen in an array of Lopez Garlic’s work insinuates the transparency and how it allows the light to reflect from the direct surface of the paper, giving it that incandescent look. He uses stick of charcoal or thin pastel to blend and soften his original drawing strokes; this helps furnish his work a bona fide touch. The world comes to life with he stunning pragmatism of Antonio Lopez Garcia, through his depiction of buildings, plants and ‘cluttered interiors (Kaufman, 2009). ‘ His meticulousness can be insinuated as quite invigorating, in which he paints the commonplace with its lingering beauty as it ‘pervades [the simplicity in] life (Kaufman, 2009). ‘L ¶peg Garcia illustrates every aspect and every angle depicting ‘stains, grime and shadows with a verisimilitude that goes beyond bibliographic realism toward an absolute faith (Daily News, 2010). He is recognized as one of Spain’s most revered artists, where his heartsickness of his work, were deemed as the translation of the everyday. You could say Lopez Garcia was an observer, as he painted with an astonished precision of a man perceiving the world for the very first time. He captured the visual and ‘his extraordinary deftness prolongs our attention to these quotidian prospects, disrupting our perc eptual complacency and directing us to reexamine forms, often leading us to experience their beauty (Kaufman, 2009). You work until the whole surface has an expressive intensity equivalent to what you eve before you, converted into a pictorial reality (Lopez, n. D). Lopez Garlic’s depictions enable him to stand out from other illustrators, as he understands the use of regular proportion in which he uses to pinpoint certain emotions from an individual. The proportion he seems to master can be linked with harmony as his art creates specific feelings through the color, lighting and space he uses. The composition combines those elements of color and space to give simplicity to his work. Lopez Garcia is deemed to form composition in methods he uses to create a ensue of delusion, through the ‘planes of color from a monochromatic and subdued palette, a precursor to minimalist aesthetics (Boston Museum, 2008). ‘ ‘He has an uncanny ability to understand light and translate it into color (Brutal, 2009). The techniques which helped Lopez Garcia in producing astounding work, and assisted him with the proportions of creating precise form [and] space and measuring distance between angles was simply ‘a ruler to his cheekbone, and the other end with his hand also holding a compass upright (FAA News, 2009). ‘ To comprehend the effect f light as it touches an object or landscape, he limited his time painting in the same spot at the exact time each day, so that he could adapt his work to the weather, which was done without the use of photographs or cameraâ€℠¢s, giving it a sense of naturalism. The composition of his work can be associated with unity in the way in which it gives his works wholeness, giving his piece the realistic perfection he intended. Subsequently Lopez Garlic’s main technique to perfection ‘at a length, is patience, eyes wide open (FAA News, 2009). ‘ In stark contrast to Garcia, Paul Ribbed technique offered as his key method of design was by utilizing the biochip technique in which colors were brushed onto paper through thin copper or even zinc and were cut out stencils were an important boost for the art of fashion illustration. Ripe used this to depict the fashion at the time. Ribbed technique was based on simplicity with the use of simple lines creating flat, broad and abstract expanses of brighter colors in order to capture the Empire dresses, which gave him his creditability and name as a designer. Ribbed designs can be executed as simple yet sophisticated. The way in which he plays with contrast and color and captures the essence of a women’s beauty through the simplicity of lines Work brilliantly together. Although Antonio Lopez Garcia and Paul ‘ribbed remain to be designers in stark contrast, you can consider the following designs and they ways in which both the artists translates the fashion realm into something a little less ordinary. The perception of realism is dependent on the time, exemplified through the Art Deco movement simplicity was as real as it got, however because times are changing, so is he art, which is why Antonio Lopez Garcia was able to modernize and evolve through his art. Both their styles remain as limitless and crafts of perfection. The aura of not only fashion is evident through Ribbed art, but life in the self-portraits of Garlic’s. Fashion and Life were seen as an art form and both their illustrations capture the idea of what their idea is on life/fashion. ‘For there is beauty in placement and detail as well as skill in the application of color in all the elements of a work of art as there is in fashion. ‘ How to cite Art Deco, Papers

Denial-of-Service

Questions: 1. What are the common tools used for Denial-of-Service? 2. How does a Virus spread? 3. What is a Buffer-Overflow attack? Answers: 1. The DoS attack usually consists of the efforts to do the momentarily interrupt of the services of the host computer connected to the internet (Distributed Denial of Services Attack Defense Using Proxy and Routing Algorithm, 2012). The two common tools used for the Denial of Services (DoS) attack are described: TFN and TFN2K: Tribal Flood Network which is known as TFN and the other TFN2K are not used as tools which is used to carry out the DDos. TFN and TFN2K perform the various attacks. Some of them are UDP flood attacks, TCP SYN flood attacks and ICMP flood attacks. It works like: The master gives the instruction to the agents to attack the list of the chosen target. The agent reacts by flooding the target with the storm of packets. There are some of the safety features that complicate the development of the efficient and the effective countermeasures of TFN2K. Communications of both the master to-agent and the attacks of themselves is sent by the randomized TCP, ICMP and the UDP packets. In spoofing the master falsify the IP address. The communication of the master to- agent are encrypted and mixed with a few number of decoy packets. Stacheldraht: It is a DDoS attack tool which combines the features of the Trinoo DDoS tool with the code which acts as source from the TFN DDoS attack tool. It performs the variety of the attacks which includes the UDP flood, TCP SYN flood, Smurf attacks and the ICMP flood. It enables and automatically detects the forgery of the source address (VivinSandar and Shenai, 2012). 2. Virus is the computer program which does the self replication. Viruses also have some of the other unpleasant functions among them self explicative and the rapid spread are the main thing of the virus. There are two ways through which the virus spread (Schmallenberg virus continuing to spread, says EFSA, 2012). In the first way it can simply scan the computer to get the connection of the network to get copy itself to the other computer which is present in the network through which the user computer gets the access. It is the most effective way for the virus to get spread (Sedwick, 2012). In this method there is the need of the skill of the programming rather than the other methods. The most frequent method is to get access of the email address and the email also to everyone of the address book (Friedman, 2010). The other method is the most common method for doing the propagation of the virus, and the Microsoft Outlook become the one email program which often hits with the virus attacks. For instance, a programmer write the application program me which access the word document, use the outlook to automatic the email resulting in the document to the interested parties and also import the excel spreadsheet(Mishra, n.d.). The majority of the virus attack spread by gets attached to the existing email address of the users, the recent outburst of the virus use the some other methods for doing the propagation. The other virus propagation method is by simply copying itself across the network. The outbreak of the virus spreads through the multiple routes which are become more common (Lussenhop, 2011). 3. An exploit which takes the advantages of the program that is waiting on the input of the users. The two main types of the attacks of the buffer overflow are: heap based and the stack based. The program becomes exploited uses the memory object which is known as stack to store the user input. In the stack based overrun, the program gets exploited which uses the memory object as a stack to store the user input (Gupta, 2012). In the normal case the stack remains empty up to when the programs needed the user input. In the heap based attacks the food of the memory space gets reserved for the program, in which the difficulty involved the performing such that the attacks create them rare. In the buffer overflow protection it refers to the some of the various methods which is used in the development of the software to improve the security of the program which are going to be executed by doing the detection of the buffer overflows on the stack allocated variables and also prevent them from causing the program misbehavior (WANG, WEI and LI, 2012). There are some of the implementations of the prevention of the buffer protection of the overflow which includes the GNU Compiler Collection, Microsoft visual studio, LLVM and the other compiler (Murugan and Alagarsamy, 2011). References Distributed Denial of Services Attack Defense Using Proxy and Routing Algorithm. (2012). IJACT, 4(14), pp.526-533. Friedman, S. (2010). How does the virus spread?. GeoJournal, 77(4), pp.449-449. Gupta, S. (2012). Buffer Overflow Attack. IOSRJCE, 1(1), pp.10-23. Lussenhop, C. (2011). Watching a Virus Begin Its Attack. Physics, 4. Mishra, U. (n.d.). How Do Viruses Attack Anti-Virus Programs. SSRN Journal. Murugan, P. and Alagarsamy, D. (2011). Buffer Overflow Attack Vulnerability in Stack. International Journal of Computer Applications, 13(5), pp.1-2. Schmallenberg virus continuing to spread, says EFSA. (2012). Veterinary Record, 171(23), pp.579-579. Sedwick, C. (2012). Lipids in HIV's Envelope Help the Virus to Spread. PLoS Biol, 10(4), p.e1001316. VivinSandar, S. and Shenai, S. (2012). Economic Denial of Sustainability (EDoS) in Cloud Services using HTTP and XML based DDoS Attacks. International Journal of Computer Applications, 41(20), pp.11-16. WANG, L., WEI, G. and LI, Z. (2012). Research of defense scheme against buffer overflow attack in embedded system. Journal of Computer Applications, 32(12), pp.3449-3452.

Budget Message of President Aquino free essay sample

These past two years, we have remained conscious of the budget’s role in advancing our national agenda; and we have achieved historic feats. In 2011 and 2012, the men and women of this Congress acted with diligence and urgency in enacting the National Budgets. In fact, the General Appropriations Act of 2012 was the earliest enacted budget since our countrymen restored true democracy in 1986. For this, and for your support to our development agenda as funded by those budgets, I congratulate and thank you. As we move forward along the straight and righteous path, we have continuously planted and nurtured the seeds of reform with the annual Budgets enacted under this Administration. We have prioritized the people’s most urgent needs in order to genuinely and efficiently address poverty and inequality. We have worked tirelessly to ensure that public funds are managed judiciously and with minimum waste. We have fostered a new culture of openness, transparency, and participation in the budget process, and throughout the bureaucracy. Using the Budget, we have successfully worked to reinforce the foundations on which our public institutions are built—we have made them less prone to corruption, more results-driven, and, ultimately, more deserving of our bosses’ trust. Malinaw ang  Atas ng Taumbayan: siguruhin na ang bawat piso ay nagagamit nang tama at nagdudulot ng makabuluhang benepisyo sa kanilang buhay. Atas nila ang pagtahak sa landas tungo sa paggugol na matuwid sa kaban ng bayan. Wala silang ibang inaasahan sa atin kundi siguruhing diretso sa karaniwang tao ang pakinabang, hindi sa bulsa ng iilan sa poder. The Empowerment Budget of 2013 On behalf of your constituents, I ask you to examine and thereafter approve this proposed P2. 006-trillion National Budget for 2013. This proposed Budget is 10. 5 percent higher than this year’s budget of P1. 816 trillion. The expenditure program is consistent with our macroeconomic and fiscal aspiration for the next fiscal year and in the medium-term. Above that,  this budget is a crucial step in our continuing pursuit of good governance—governance that will give our impoverished countrymen the opportunity to lift themselves out of their situations; governance that will ensure that this country moves forward together. The idea has been clear from day one:  Kung walang corrupt, walang mahirap. We can succeed in this goal only if government continues to empower the people. This means enabling them to take control of their own lives. It means listening to them intently, and consulting with them as regards the services that affect their day-to-day lives. It means recognizing their power over their own government. It means giving them back that power, and, together with them, shaping the destiny of our nation. This is why we have crafted a  budget of empowerment. This Budget pursues empowerment by creating more opportunities for public participation in governance. It invests significantly in the people’s capabilities by prioritizing funding for public services that provide jobs, educate our youth, ensure a healthier citizenry, and empower each Filipino to participate in economic activity. Needless to say, this is not a budget that government crafted in an enclosed room that will work only for the benefit of a select few; this is the budget that the Filipino people entrusted to us; and this is the budget that will be the framework of our efforts to give our people a government that truly works for them. With that, let me share with you the principles and strategies that guided us in crafting this budget. Greater and Deeper Commitment to the Social Contract This Administration stands by the Social Contract we forged with the Filipino People back in 2010. The proposed Budget for 2013 proves our solid commitment to fulfill the Social Contract. This Social Contract has been fleshed out in the Philippine Development Plan for 2011 to 2016 and has been operationalized by Executive Order No. 43, which defines the five Key Result Areas (KRAs) of the Social Contract: 1. Transparent, Accountable, and Participatory Governance; 2. Poverty Reduction and Empowerment of the Poor and Vulnerable; 3. Rapid, Inclusive, and Sustained Economic Growth; 4. Just and Lasting Peace and the Rule of Law; and 5. Integrity of the Environment and Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation. In crafting the proposed Budget for 2013, we prioritized the allocation of public funds through the  Program Budgeting Approach, which we used for the first time to maximize the benefit of all government endeavors to the Filipino people. Program Budgeting helped us plan our budget according to the strategic objectives of government, and in a manner that is based on results. Through this approach, we have identified a number of strategic programs within our Key Result Areas that will have a positive, tangible impact on the lives of our people, and should receive priority funding. For Poverty Reduction, we focused on the following programs: the  Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program  (4Ps), which will give our least fortunate families income lifelines; the Housing Program, which will give those living in danger zones new, permanent homes where they can stay and earn a decent, dignified living; and finally, programs that will ensure that our people will be given the opportunity to pursue their goals in life, namely the Basic Education Program and the Universal Health Care Program. For Rapid, Inclusive, and Sustained Economic Growth, we are pushing forward tourism development; food self-sufficiency; electrification, road and transportation upgrades; and the promotion of small and medium scale industries. We are also laying down the groundwork to accelerate our Public-Private Partnership program with regard to strategic infrastructures. Through Program Budgeting, we are likewise intensifying the level at which our departments and agencies coordinate, cooperate, and collaborate. Without doubt, this will allow us to fulfill our Social Contract with the Filipino People sooner rather than later. Dapat nang wakasan ang manipis at hiwa-hiwalay na pagtugon sa kahirapan at iba pang suliranin ng ating lipunan. Panahon na para pagbuklurin ang ating lakas. To complement the Program Budgeting Approach, we have continued using the  Zero-Based Budgeting  approach to make certain that we are funding programs that are both efficient and will be felt by Filipinos in their daily lives. Limitado ang kaban ng ating bayan. Dapat siguruhin na ang bawat piso ay nagagamit nang tama, at hindi nasasayang, para sa mga programang may tuwiran, agaran at makabuluhang pakinabang sa mamamayan, lalo na sa mga mahihirap. Accelerated Completion of Priority Program Targets To ensure the swift fulfillment of our Social Contract, we have adopted policy measures to help national agencies accelerate their completion of priority program targets. We have designated the  Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) as the principal infrastructure agency. This means that they will take charge of the timely implementation of critical infrastructure projects, including roads and bridges, classrooms, rural health facilities, farm-to-market roads, bridges for agrarian reform communities and tourism access roads, as well as other projects identified in the master plans of departments tasked with the primary provision of these infrastructures: the Departments of Education (DepEd), Health (DoH), Agriculture (DA), Agrarian Reform (DAR) and Tourism (DoT). The Department of Public Works and Highways has already reformed its procurement processes, project specification standards, and cost structures. It has also established digital solutions to enable public access to information on infrastructure projects. With these, the DPWH is now more equipped to undertake project design, cost review, procurement, and the supervision of infrastructure projects for other government agencies. We know what Secretary Rogelio Singson and the DPWH are capable of; and we are confident that the P409. 8 billion we have set aside for infrastructure outlays, including GOCC allocation, will be used for the right projects, at the right cost, and with the right quality, all of which will be delivered right on time. Through this arrangement, we are certain that the DPWH will empower our Line Agencies, and allow them to focus on fulfilling their core mandates. The DAR, for example, will be able to focus more on implementing Land Acquisition and Distribution, so that they can successfully complete the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Extension with Reforms by 2014. Instead of worrying about the classroom shortage, our Department of Education will be able to focus on improving literacy and other areas under our Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). They will also be able to make certain that the K-12 program remains effective. The DoH can likewise concentrate on the delivery of primary healthcare services for the less fortunate, and on the universal healthcare insurance coverage of all poor households in the two lowest quintiles by 2013. Finally, the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) can fully focus on ensuring the coverage and the compliance of the 3. 8 million households under our conditional cash transfer program. We have to utilize our funds in a manner that is faster and more efficient, so that we can accomplish our critical programs and projects ahead of time, if possible. This is why I instructed the Department of Budget and Management (DBM) to set up a system for  closer performance monitoring. We will be deploying Account Management Teams (AMTs) to nine major departments, initially: DPWH, DepEd, DoH, DSWD, DAR, DA, DoTC, DND, and DILG. They will be closely monitoring the financial and physical performance of these departments, and compare them against their schedules of work plans, targets, and budget execution documents. Strengthening Government Accountability to Perform We envision the National Budget to continue being an instrument of strengthening the accountability of all public institutions. This will allow us to raise the standards of integrity in governance, and, more than that, to raise the benchmarks of performance as well. Pagdating sa paggugol ng kaban ng bayan, ang bawat piso ay dapat may tuwiran at nasusukat na resulta. Our proposed Budget for 2013 deepens our  performance budgeting and performance management  system. Right now, our performance management system in government is unacceptably fragmented.

Helicopter Fly free essay sample

How do helicopters work? Helicopters are the most versatile flying machines in existence today. This versatility gives the pilot complete access to three-dimensional space in a way that no airplane can. If you have ever flown in a helicopter you know that its abilities are exhilarating! The amazing flexibility of helicopters means that they can fly almost anywhere. However, it also means that flying the machines is complicated. The pilot has to think in three dimensions and must use both arms and both legs constantly to keep a helicopter in the air! Piloting a helicopter requires a great deal of training and skill, as well as continuous attention to the machine. In this article, you will learn about all of a helicopters different capabilities and how its able to do such amazing things! Comparing Modes of Transport To understand how helicopters work and also why they are so complicated to fly, it is helpful to compare the abilities of a helicopter with those of trains, cars and airplanes. We will write a custom essay sample on Helicopter Fly or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By looking at these different modes of transportation, you can come to understand why helicopters are so versatile! If you have ever been inside of the cab of a locomotive, you know that trains are fairly simple to drive. After all, there are only two directions that a train can travel in forward and reverse. There is a brake to stop the trains travel in either direction, but there is no steering mechanism of any kind on a train. The tracks take the train where it needs to go. Because a train has only two directions in which it can travel, you can drive a train with one hand. A car, of course, can go forward and backward like a train. While you are traveling in either direction you can also turn left or right: To handle the steering, a car uses a steering wheel that the driver can turn clockwise or counterclockwise. It is possible to drive a car with one hand and one foot. Anyone who has taken pilot lessons or looked inside the cockpit while boarding a jumbo jet knows that planes are a lot more complicated to fly than a car is to drive. However, a plane is really only one step away from a car: A plane can move forward and turn left or right. It also adds the ability to go up and down. However, it loses the ability to reverse. So a plane can move in five different directions instead of a cars four directions. The ability to go up and down adds a whole new dimension to a plane, and this dimension is one of the things that makes airplanes different from a car. To control the upward and downward motion of the plane, either a joystick replaces the steering wheel or the steering wheel gains the ability to move in and out (in addition to turning clockwise and counterclockwise). In most planes (but not all), the pilot also has access to two pedals to control the rudder. Therefore, a pilot could fly a plane with one hand and two feet. A helicopter can do three things that an airplane cannot: A helicopter can fly backwards. The entire aircraft can rotate in the air. A helicopter can hover motionless in the air. In a car or a plane, the vehicle must be moving in order to turn. In a helicopter, you can move laterally in any direction or you can rotate 360 degrees. These extra degrees of freedom and the skill you must have to master them is what makes helicopters so exciting, but it also makes them complex. To control a helicopter, one hand grasps a control called the cyclic, which controls the lateral direction of the helicopter (including forward, backward, left and right). The other hand grasps a control called the collective, which controls the up and down motion of the helicopter (and also controls engine speed). The pilots feet rest on pedals that control the tail rotor, which allows the helicopter to rotate in either direction on its axis. It takes both hands and both feet to fly a helicopter! Special Capabilities of Helicopters Helicopters have a number of unique abilities that airplanes do not have. Several of these capabilities are shown in the following videos (if you have a high-speed Internet connection, these videos are quick and fun to watch! . The signature of a helicopter is its ability to hover over one point on the ground. While hovering, a helicopter can also spin on its axis so that the pilot can look in any direction. Another unique feature of a helicopter is its ability to fly backwards. A helicopter can also fly sideways just as easily. Since a helicopter can fly backwards and sideways, it can do a number of interesting tricks. The following video shows a helicopter performing a pirouette, in which it rotates 360 degrees while it travels down a straight line relative to the ground: A helicopter that is flying forward can also stop in mid-air and begin hovering very quickly, as demonstrated in this video: All of these maneuvers are impossible in an airplane, which must fly forward at all times in order to develop lift from its wings How Helicopters Fly You can begin to understand how a helicopter flies by thinking about the abilities displayed in the previous section. Lets walk through the different abilities and see how they affect the design and the controls of a helicopter. Imagine that we would like to create a machine that can simply fly straight upward. Lets not even worry about getting back down for the moment up is all that matters. If you are going to provide the upward force with a wing, then the wing has to be in motion in order to create lift. Wings create lift by deflecting air downward and benefiting from the equal and opposite reaction that results (see How Airplanes Work for details the article contains a complete explanation of how wings produce lift). A rotary motion is the easiest way to keep a wing in continuous motion. So you can mount two or more wings on a central shaft and spin the shaft, much like the blades on a ceiling fan. The rotating wings of a helicopter are shaped just like the airfoils of an airplane wing, but generally the wings on a helicopters rotor are narrow and thin because they must spin so quickly. The helicopters rotating wing assembly is normally called the main rotor. If you give the main rotor wings a slight angle of attack on the shaft and spin the shaft, the wings start to develop lift. In order to spin the shaft with enough force to lift a human being and the vehicle, you need an engine of some sort. Reciprocating gasoline engines and gas turbine engines are the most common types. The engines driveshaft can connect through a transmission to the main rotor shaft. This arrangement works really well until the moment the vehicle leaves the ground. At that moment, there is nothing to keep the engine (and therefore the body of the vehicle) from spinning just like the main rotor does. So, in the absence of anything to stop it, the body will spin in an opposite direction to the main rotor. To keep the body from spinning, you need to apply a force to it. The usual way to provide a force to the body of the vehicle is to attach another set of rotating wings to a long boom. These wings are known as the tail rotor. The tail rotor produces thrust just like an airplanes propeller does. By producing thrust in a sideways direction, counteracting the engines desire to spin the body, the tail rotor keeps the body of the helicopter from spinning. Normally, the tail rotor is driven by a long drive shaft that runs from the main rotors transmission back through the tail boom to a small transmission at the tail rotor. In order to actually control the machine, both the main rotor and the tail rotor need to be adjustable. The following two sections explain how the adjustability works. The Tail Rotor The adjustability of the tail rotor is straightforward what you want is the ability to change the angle of attack on the tail rotor wings so that you can use the tail rotor to rotate the helicopter on the drive shafts axis. The pilot has two foot pedals that control the angle of attack. These two videos let you take a look at the pedals and see how they affect the tail rotor: The Main Rotor A helicopters main rotor is the most important part of the vehicle. It provides the lift that allows the helicopter to fly, as well as the control that allows the helicopter to move laterally, make turns and change altitude. To handle all of these tasks, the rotor must first be incredibly strong. It must also be able to adjust the angle of the rotor blades with each revolution of the hub. The adjustability is provided by a device called the swash plate assembly, as shown in this photograph: The swash plate assembly has two primary roles: Under the direction of the collective control, the swash plate assembly can change the angle of both blades simultaneously. Doing this increases or decreases the lift that the main rotor supplies to the vehicle, allowing the helicopter to gain or lose altitude. Under the direction of the cyclic control, the swash plate assembly can change the angle of the blades individually as they revolve. This allows the helicopter to move in any direction around a 360-degree circle, including forward, backward, left and right. The swash plate assembly consists of two plates the fixed and the rotating swash plates shown above in blue and red, respectively. The rotating swash plate rotates with the drive shaft (green) and the rotors blades (gray) because of the links (purple) that connect the rotating plate to the drive shaft. The pitch control rods (orange) allow the rotating swash plate to change the pitch of the rotor blades. The angle of the fixed swash plate is changed by the control rods (yellow) attached to the fixed swash plate. The fixed plates control rods are affected by the pilots input to the cyclic and collective controls. The fixed and rotating swash plates are connected with a set of bearings between the two plates. These bearings allow the rotating swash plate to spin on top of the fixed swash plate. The collective control changes the angle of attack on both blades simultaneously: The cyclic control tilts the swash plate assembly so that the angle of attack on one side of the helicopter is greater than it is on the other, like this: Hovering in a helicopter requires experience and skill. The pilot adjusts the cyclic to maintain the helicopters position over a point on the ground. The pilot adjusts the collective to maintain a fixed altitude (especially important when close to the ground, as shown in the videos). The pilot adjusts the foot pedals to maintain the direction that the helicopter is pointing. You can imagine that windy conditions can make hovering a real challenge! Relating the Controls and the Swash Plate The following videos help you understand the relationship between the cyclic and collective controls and the swash plate assembly. In general: The collective control raises the entire swash plate assembly as a unit. This has the effect of changing the pitch of both blades simultaneously. The cyclic control pushes one side of the swash plate assembly upward or downward. This has the effect of changing the pitch of the blades unevenly depending on where they are in the rotation. The result of the cyclic control is that the rotors wings have a greater angle of attack (and therefore more lift) on one side of the helicopter and a lesser angle of attack (and less lift) on the opposite side. The unbalanced lift causes the helicopter to tip and move laterally

40 Idioms with First

40 Idioms with First 40 Idioms with First 40 Idioms with First By Mark Nichol Many expressions include the word first, often referring to beginnings or initial experiences. Here is a list of idiomatic phrases featuring the word, and their meanings. 1. First aid: medical care for minor injuries such as mild abrasions, cuts, bruises, and burns 2. First among equals: the sentiment that a leader is merely the premier person among his or her colleagues 3. First base: the first step or stage in a process or procedure, from baseball terminology 4. First blood: referring to the rite of passage of a hunter making a first kill 5. (At) first blush: referring to reconsideration of one’s initial thought 6. First call: the right to priority in use of something 7. First cause: the philosophical concept of the original self-created cause of which all other causes are by-products 8. First chair: the lead musician among those playing a particular instrument in an orchestra (such as first violin) 9. First class: the best category of travel accommodations, or the best in terms of performance or quality 10. First come, first served: the principle that the customer who arrives first is given priority 11. First cousin: a son or daughter of one’s aunt or uncle 12. First crack: the earliest chance or opportunity 13. First dance: the tradition of the guests of honor being the first couple on the dance floor to start a ball or other dance event 14. First dibs: see â€Å"first call† 15. First down: the first in a series of plays in American football after one team takes possession of the ball from the other team 16. First edition: the initial publication of a book 17. First estate: the clergy as the highest of the three orders of society in the Middle Ages and for some time afterward (the others were the nobility and the common people) 18. First floor: the ground floor (in American English usage) or the second floor (in British English usage) 19. First flush (of success): an initial period of achievement (the term is also used technically to refer to the initial runoff of rainwater after a storm) 20. First glance: a superficial examination or review 21. (At) first hand: with direct experience (as an adjective, firsthand) 22. First impression: the initial evaluation of information or an experience, generally before having time to consider or ponder 23. First lady: the wife of a government’s leader 24. First leg: the first part of a journey 25. First light: the earliest part of day 26. First night: the evening of a premiere performance, or the premiere performance itself 27. (In the) first place: in the beginning, or as an initial consideration 28. (Right of) first refusal: the privilege of being able to accept or reject an offer or proposal before anyone else is given consideration 29. (Love at) first sight: the sentiment of an instant romantic connection 30. (The) first step (is always the hardest): the notion that starting a task is the most difficult part 31. (Cast the) first stone: used to refer to hypocritical behavior akin to throwing a stone at someone as punishment for a crime when the thrower may be culpable for the same crime or another one 32. First string: the group of athletes who participate from the beginning an athletic competition, as opposed to players who may substitute for first-string teammates at some point; by extension, the best among any group 33. (Don’t) know the first thing about: the model for an expression stating that someone is unacquainted with even the basics of a certain procedure or topic 34. First things first: refers to the importance of considering the relative priority of steps 35. First-timer: someone engaging or participating in some activity the person has not done before 36. First water: the highest quality, especially in gems but also said figuratively of people of high character 37. First world: the developed, industrialized nations 38. (If at) first you don’t succeed (try again): the sentiment that one should persist after initial failure 39. Ladies first: a sentiment that, according to proper etiquette, females should have priority in passing through a doorway or into another area 40. Shoot first (and ask questions later): referring to the supposed wisdom, in a confrontation, of disabling a potential adversary first and then ascertaining whether the person is in fact a foe Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Words with More Than One Spelling20 Words Meaning "Being or Existing in the Past"Quiet or Quite?

Immigration Admissions and Control Policies Essay

Immigration Admissions and Control Policies - Essay Example To fulfill the second objective of the U.S. immigration policy, the administration should increase the level of restrictiveness in the external immigration control policy. The administration should also revise the internal immigration control policy in order to apprehend the undocumented immigrants more efficiently. Undocumented and unauthorized immigrants should not be given any opportunity to enter the United States. People who are not well educated or those who do not possess good character should not be allowed to enter the United States. The reason is that most of the people belonging to these categories do not find employment even in financially stable countries and get involved in illegal activities, such as, drug trafficking. The U.S. government should take special measures to restrict the entry of such individuals. To fulfill the third objective of the U.S. immigration policy, the administration should create awareness among the public that not all immigrants are bad. The administration should make public aware of the fact that it is only a small number of illegal immigrants who are actually involved in criminal activities. Most of the immigrants are very peaceful and abide by the rules and regulations of the country. Immigrants are fully aware of the fact that getting employment is not an easy task in the United States. This fact makes them work hard to keep their jobs and continue earning money. Moreover, they abide by the laws of the companies and maintain brotherly relationships with coworkers.